Mark 11:19 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὅταν ὀψὲ ἐγένετο

Peshitta ܘܟܕ ܗܘܐ ܪܡܫܐ

Vulgate cum vespera facta esset

Greek employs a temporal conjunction with adverb and finite verb (ὅταν ὀψὲ ἐγένετο); Peshitta uses a compound temporal particle with copula (ܘܟܕ ܗܘܐ ܪܡܫܐ); Vulgate renders with cum + ablative absolute construction (cum vespera facta esset). All three express the same temporal clause ('when evening came') through tradition-specific syntactic patterns.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ἐξεπορεύοντο

Peshitta ܢܦܩܘ

Vulgate egrediebatur

Greek uses imperfect plural ἐξεπορεύοντο indicating iterative or customary action ('they were going out'); Peshitta employs perfect plural ܢܦܩܘ ('they went out'); Vulgate uses imperfect singular egrediebatur, possibly reflecting a singular subject (Jesus alone) rather than the plural implied in Greek and Peshitta, though this may represent a scribal variant tradition.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἔξω τῆς πόλεως

Peshitta ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ

Vulgate de civitate

Greek uses preposition + article + genitive noun (ἔξω τῆς πόλεως); Peshitta employs a compound prepositional phrase (ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ, 'to outside from the city'); Vulgate uses simple preposition + ablative (de civitate). The Syriac construction with double prepositions (ܠܒܪ ܡܢ) is a characteristic idiom for expressing motion away from a location.

Mark 11 : 19

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