Mark 11:21 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀναμνησθεὶς

Peshitta ܘܐܬܕܟܪ

Vulgate recordatus

Greek and Latin render the recollection with an aorist/perfect passive participle (ἀναμνησθείς / recordatus); Syriac uses a finite verb ܘܐܬܕܟܪ ('and he remembered'), folding the conjunction into the verbal form rather than a participial circumstantial clause.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ὁ Πέτρος

Peshitta ܫܡܥܘܢ

Vulgate Petrus

Greek names the apostle by his Greek surname ὁ Πέτρος ('the Rock', with the article) and Latin follows as Petrus; the Peshitta retains the original Semitic name ܫܡܥܘܢ (Simon/Shemʿon), reflecting Syriac onomastic preference for the Aramaic form over the Greek translation of the cognomen.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT λέγει

Peshitta ܘܐܡܪ

Vulgate dixit

Greek uses the historic present λέγει ('says'), a vivid Markan stylistic feature; both Syriac ܘܐܡܪ and Latin dixit normalise to a past-tense ('and said' / 'said'), smoothing the narrative tense.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἡ συκῆ

Peshitta ܬܬܐ ܗܝ

Vulgate cui

Greek marks the noun with a feminine article ἡ συκῆ and Latin uses the bare noun ficus; the Peshitta adds a demonstrative/resumptive pronoun ܗܝ ('that') after ܬܬܐ, anticipating the following relative clause in typical Syriac syntax.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ἐξήρανται.¶

Peshitta ܝܒܫܬ

Greek ἐξήρανται is a perfect passive ('has been/stands dried up'), emphasising the resultant withered state; Syriac ܝܒܫܬ and Latin aruit are simple perfects/preterites ('it withered'), focusing on the completed action rather than the durative result.

Mark 11 : 21

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