Mark 11:21 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT ὁ Πέτρος

Peshitta ܫܡܥܘܢ

Vulgate Petrus

The Peshitta uses ܫܡܥܘܢ (Shimʿon, 'Simon') as Peter's name, whereas Greek and Latin employ Πέτρος / Petrus. This reflects the Syriac tradition's preference for the apostle's Semitic birth name in narrative contexts, though both names refer to the same individual.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT αὐτῷ·

Peshitta ܠܗ

Vulgate ei Rabbi

The Vulgate inserts a colon after the dative pronoun ei, marking direct speech more explicitly than the Greek punctuation (middle dot) or Syriac (no punctuation). This is a Latin scribal convention for introducing quotations and does not alter semantic content.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἡ συκῆ

Peshitta ܬܬܐ ܗܝ

Vulgate cui

Greek uses the article ἡ with the noun συκῆ in nominative case. Syriac employs ܬܬܐ ܗܝ (tittā hī), a noun with a demonstrative pronoun suffix, creating a double-headed construction ('the fig tree, it'). Latin ficus lacks an article (Latin has no definite article) but the demonstrative function is carried by the relative clause cui that follows.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἣν κατηράσω

Peshitta ܕܠܛܬ

Vulgate maledixisti aruit

Greek employs a relative pronoun ἣν (accusative feminine singular) with the verb κατηράσω ('which you cursed'). Latin mirrors this structure with cui maledixisti (dative relative + verb). Syriac uses ܕܠܛܬ (d-laṭt), a relative particle with pronominal suffix, yielding a more compact construction typical of Semitic syntax but semantically equivalent.

Mark 11 : 21

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