Mark 11:4 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT καὶ ἀπῆλθον δὲ καὶ

Peshitta ܘܐܙܠܘ

Vulgate Et abeuntes

Greek employs a double conjunction καὶ...δὲ καὶ ('and...now and'), creating a narrative transition with mild contrast. Peshitta simplifies to ܘܐܙܠܘ (w-'ezal-w, 'and they went'), omitting the contrastive particle. Vulgate uses Et abeuntes ('And going'), rendering the participial construction without the contrastive nuance.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT πρὸς τὴν θύραν

Peshitta ܥܠ ܬܪܥܐ

Vulgate ante januam

Greek πρὸς τὴν θύραν ('toward/at the door') uses the directional preposition πρός with accusative. Peshitta ܥܠ ܬܪܥܐ ('al tar'ā, 'upon/at the door') employs ܥܠ, typically 'upon' but here locative. Vulgate ante januam ('before the door') uses ante, emphasizing position in front of rather than mere proximity—a subtle spatial distinction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀμφόδου

Peshitta ܒܫܘܩܐ

Vulgate in bivio

Greek ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀμφόδου ('upon the street/lane') uses ἄμφοδον, a rare term denoting a narrow street or alley between buildings. Peshitta ܒܫܘܩܐ (b-šūqā, 'in the market/street') employs the common term for marketplace or public thoroughfare. Vulgate in bivio ('at the crossroads/fork') interprets the location as a junction of two roads, a distinct topographical reading.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ

Peshitta ܘܟܕ

Vulgate et solvunt

Greek uses simple conjunction καὶ ('and') to introduce the next clause. Peshitta employs ܘܟܕ (w-kaḏ, 'and when'), a temporal-circumstantial construction that frames the untying as contemporaneous action. Vulgate inserts a colon for punctuation, then et ('and'), maintaining Greek's coordinative structure but with stronger pause.

Mark 11 : 4

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