Mark 12:23 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει

Peshitta ܒܩܝܡܬܐ

Vulgate In resurrectione

Greek uses prepositional phrase with article (ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει); Vulgate mirrors with prepositional phrase (In resurrectione); Syriac employs bare prepositional phrase without article (ܒܩܝܡܬܐ), reflecting typical Semitic lack of definite article in such constructions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission Two witnesses

Greek NT ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν

Vulgate cum resurrexerint

Greek includes temporal clause ὅταν ἀναστῶσιν ('when they rise'), mirrored by Vulgate cum resurrexerint; Peshitta omits this subordinate clause entirely, proceeding directly to the interrogative, creating a more compressed syntax.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τίνος αὐτῶν

Peshitta ܕܐܝܢܐ ܡܢܗܘܢ

Vulgate cujus de his

Greek uses genitive interrogative τίνος αὐτῶν ('of which of them'); Syriac mirrors with ܕܐܝܢܐ ܡܢܗܘܢ in same order; Vulgate expands to cujus de his ('of which from these'), inserting prepositional phrase de his for emphasis or clarity.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT οἱ ἑπτὰ

Peshitta ܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ

Vulgate enim

Greek uses article + numeral (οἱ ἑπτά, 'the seven'); Vulgate uses bare numeral septem; Syriac employs pronominal suffix construction ܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ ('seven-of-them'), integrating the pronoun morphologically rather than as separate word.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT αὐτὴν γυναῖκα.¶

Vulgate uxorem

Greek uses pronoun + noun in accusative (αὐτὴν γυναῖκα, 'her as wife'); Vulgate mirrors with eam uxorem; Syriac incorporates the object pronoun as verbal suffix on ܢܣܒܘܗ ('they-took-her'), omitting separate noun for 'wife' as semantically redundant given context.

Mark 12 : 23

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