Mark 12:6 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἔτι

Peshitta ܚܪܬܐ

Vulgate Adhuc

Greek ἔτι ('still, yet') and Latin adhuc are temporal adverbs, whereas the Peshitta ܚܪܬܐ ('finally, at the last') is a noun-based adverbial of sequence built on the root kh-r-th. Syriac thus frontloads the climactic notion that Greek/Latin reserve for ἔσχατον/novissimum later in the verse.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT εἶχεν

Peshitta ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ

Vulgate habens

Greek uses the simple imperfect εἶχεν ('he had') and Latin the participle habens; the Peshitta employs the periphrastic possessive construction ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ (lit. 'there was to him'), the standard Syriac idiom for past possession, rendering one finite verb with three tokens.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission Greek NT only

Greek NT αὐτοῦ·

The Greek possessive pronoun αὐτοῦ ('his [son]') has no separate counterpart in either the Peshitta or the Vulgate, both of which leave the relationship implicit; Latin filium carissimum and Syriac ܒܪܐ ܚܒܝܒܐ carry no explicit genitive of possession.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀπέστειλεν

Peshitta ܘܫܕܪܗ

Vulgate misit

Greek ἀπέστειλεν and Latin misit are finite verbs with the object expressed separately, while the Peshitta ܘܫܕܪܗ fuses the conjunction, verb, and 3ms object suffix ('and-he-sent-him') into a single token, a characteristically synthetic Syriac formation.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT αὐτὸν

Vulgate illum

Greek καὶ αὐτὸν and Latin et illum place the resumptive accusative object before the verb (emphatic 'him also'), whereas the Peshitta expresses this object only via the verbal suffix on ܘܫܕܪܗ, so no discrete pronoun token corresponds here.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT αὐτοὺς

Vulgate eos

The directional phrase 'to them' is rendered analytically in Greek (πρὸς αὐτούς) and Latin (ad eos), but synthetically in Syriac, where ܠܘܬܗܘܢ fuses the preposition l-w-th with the 3mp suffix into one token.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ὅτι

Peshitta ܓܝܪ

Vulgate Quia reverebuntur

Greek recitative ὅτι and Latin Quia (introducing direct speech) are functionally matched, but the Peshitta uses the causal/explanatory particle ܓܝܪ ('for'), giving the clause a slightly more inferential cast than the neutral discourse markers of the other traditions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion Peshitta only

Peshitta ܟܒܪ

The Peshitta inserts the modal particle ܟܒܪ ('perhaps, it may be'), softening the landlord's expectation to 'perhaps they will respect my son.' Neither the Greek nor the Vulgate transmits this note of contingency.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τὸν υἱόν μου

Peshitta ܡܢ ܒܪܝ

Vulgate meum

Greek τὸν υἱόν μου and Latin filium meum mark the direct object of ἐντραπήσονται/reverebuntur with the accusative; the Peshitta governs ܒܪܝ ('my son') with the preposition ܡܢ ('from'), since the verb ܢܒܗܬܘܢ ('they will be ashamed/show shame') idiomatically takes its object via mn rather than as a bare accusative.

Mark 12 : 6

批判性批注