Mark 13:18 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἵνα μὴ

Peshitta ܕܠܐ

Vulgate ut non

Greek expresses the negative purpose clause with ἵνα μή ('that ... not'); the Peshitta compresses this into the single negative particle ܕܠܐ ('that not'); the Vulgate splits the elements with ut ... non straddling the intervening hieme. All three convey the same final-negative construction with differing degrees of analyticity.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT γένηται

Peshitta ܢܗܘܐ

Vulgate fiant

All three use a verb of becoming/happening (γένηται aorist subjunctive, ܢܗܘܐ imperfect, fiant present subjunctive). The Vulgate fiant is plural, agreeing with an implied plural subject (cf. its omission of an explicit 'flight'), whereas Greek and Syriac are singular agreeing with the explicit noun 'flight'.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution Two witnesses

Greek NT ἡ φυγὴ ὑμῶν

Peshitta ܥܪܘܩܝܟܘܢ

Greek supplies the articular noun phrase ἡ φυγὴ ὑμῶν ('your flight') as the explicit subject; the Peshitta renders this with a single noun bearing the 2nd-plural possessive suffix ܥܪܘܩܝܟܘܢ ('your flight'). The Clementine Vulgate omits any noun for 'flight' entirely, leaving fiant subjectless and forcing the reader to supply 'these things' from context — a notable Latin abridgement of the verse.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT χειμῶνος

Peshitta ܒܣܬܘܐ

Vulgate hieme

Greek χειμῶνος is a genitive of time ('in winter'); the Peshitta ܒܣܬܘܐ uses the preposition beth ('in winter'); the Vulgate hieme is an ablative of time. The three idioms for temporal circumstance are functionally equivalent, but the Vulgate fronts the word before the verb, a word-order shift relative to the Greek's clause-final placement.

Mark 13 : 18

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