Mark 14:6 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς

Peshitta ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܝܫܘܥ

Vulgate Jesus autem

Greek employs the article ὁ with postpositive δέ (ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς), a standard Greek construction. Syriac mirrors this with pronoun ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܝܫܘܥ. Vulgate omits the article (lacking in Latin) and uses autem as adversative conjunction, yielding 'Jesus autem' — semantically equivalent but syntactically streamlined.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT εἶπεν·

Peshitta ܐܡܪ

Vulgate dixit Sinite

Greek εἶπεν· uses a raised dot (ano stigme) as punctuation. Vulgate dixit : employs a colon to introduce direct speech, a Latin convention. Syriac ܐܡܪ has no overt punctuation mark in the token stream, relying on syntactic context.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τί αὐτῇ κόπους παρέχετε;

Peshitta ܡܢܐ ܡܗܪܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܠܗ

Vulgate illi molesti estis Bonum opus

Greek uses dative αὐτῇ ('to her') with accusative κόπους παρέχετε ('do you cause trouble'), a standard Greek idiom. Syriac employs ܡܢܐ ܡܗܪܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܠܗ ('why do you trouble her'), inserting the explicit subject pronoun ܐܢܬܘܢ ('you'), typical of Syriac verbal syntax. Vulgate renders quid illi molesti estis ('why are you troublesome to her') with a predicate adjective construction and adds a question mark, reflecting Latin rhetorical style.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT καλὸν ἔργον ἠργάσατο

Peshitta ܥܒܕܐ ܫܦܝܪܐ ܥܒܕܬ

Vulgate operata est in me

Greek καλὸν ἔργον ἠργάσατο uses aorist middle ἠργάσατο ('she worked/did'). Syriac ܥܒܕܐ ܫܦܝܪܐ ܥܒܕܬ mirrors the Greek word order (noun-adjective-verb). Vulgate Bonum opus operata est employs a perfect passive participle operata est, a Latin periphrastic construction for completed action, and inserts the copula est — syntactically distinct but semantically equivalent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἐν ἐμοί

Peshitta ܠܘܬܝ

Greek ἐν ἐμοί ('in/toward me') uses the preposition ἐν with first-person dative. Syriac ܠܘܬܝ employs the preposition ܠܘܬ ('toward'), a cognate construction. Vulgate in me uses the Latin preposition in with accusative, and appends a closing colon (token 17), marking the end of Jesus's speech — a punctuation choice absent in Greek and Syriac.

Mark 14 : 6

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