The Greek opens with the connective Καὶ and the Vulgate with Et; the Peshitta omits the initial conjunction, preferring to begin the clause asyndetically with the verb ܐܡܪ, a common Syriac narrative pattern.
EN He said to them, “Did you never read what David did, when he had need, and was hungry—he, and those who were with him?
ES Y él les dijo: ¿Nunca leísteis qué hizo David cuando tuvo necesidad, y tuvo hambre, él y los que con él estaban:
ZH-HANS 耶稣对他们说:「经上记着大卫和跟从他的人缺乏饥饿之时所做的事,你们没有念过吗?
ZH-HANT 耶穌對他們說:「經上記着大衛和跟從他的人缺乏飢餓之時所做的事,你們沒有念過嗎?
The Greek opens with the connective Καὶ and the Vulgate with Et; the Peshitta omits the initial conjunction, preferring to begin the clause asyndetically with the verb ܐܡܪ, a common Syriac narrative pattern.
Greek uses the historic present λέγει ('says') while the Vulgate ait and the Peshitta perfect ܐܡܪ ('said') render it as a past; both versions normalise the Markan vivid present into a simple narrative past tense.
The emphatic Greek subject pronoun αὐτὸς ('he himself') is left untranslated in both the Peshitta and the Vulgate, which let the verbal inflection carry the subject; the Peshitta instead supplies the explicit name ܝܫܘܥ.
The Peshitta makes the subject explicit by inserting the proper name ܝܫܘܥ ('Jesus'), a frequent Syriac clarifying expansion where the Greek relies only on the pronoun αὐτὸς.
Greek ἐποίησεν and Peshitta ܥܒܕ are indicative aorist/perfect ('did'), whereas the Vulgate fecerit is subjunctive, reflecting Latin's preference for the subjunctive in indirect questions introduced by quid.
Greek and Latin use a noun-plus-verb periphrasis (χρείαν ἔσχεν / necessitatem habuit, 'had need'); the Peshitta condenses this into the single verb ܐܣܬܢܩ ('he was in need'), an Ethpaal denominative idiom.
Greek uses an articular prepositional phrase (οἱ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ, 'those with him') and the Vulgate a relative clause with explicit verb (qui cum eo erant); the Peshitta compresses the whole phrase into the prefixed relative-plus-preposition form ܘܕܥܡܗ ('and those who were with him'), semantically equivalent but markedly more economical.
The Vulgate closes with an explicit question mark, matching the Greek interrogative αὐτοῦ;; the Peshitta carries no terminal punctuation token in this edition.