Mark 5:1 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἦλθον

Peshitta ܘܐܬܐ

Vulgate venerunt

The Greek ἦλθον and Latin venerunt are third-person plural ('they came'), reflecting Jesus and the disciples; the Peshitta ܘܐܬܐ is singular ('and he came'), focusing on Jesus alone. The Syriac verb is fused with the conjunction, hence its index recurs in both the conjunction and verb groups.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT εἰς τὸ πέραν

Peshitta ܠܥܒܪܐ

Vulgate trans fretum

Greek uses the substantivised adverb τὸ πέραν ('the other side') as the object of εἰς; the Vulgate renders this with the preposition trans plus fretum ('across the strait'), making the crossing explicit; the Syriac ܠܥܒܪܐ (from root ʿ-b-r, 'to cross over') compactly expresses the same notion of the opposite shore in a single prepositional noun.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τῆς θαλάσσης

Peshitta ܕܝܡܐ

Vulgate maris

Greek θαλάσσης and Syriac ܕܝܡܐ denote 'sea' (i.e. the Sea of Galilee), while the Vulgate maris is governed by fretum, characterising the body of water as a strait; the difference is one of geographic register rather than reference.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τῶν Γερασηνῶν.¶

Peshitta ܕܓܕܪܝܐ

Vulgate Gerasenorum

The toponym shows the well-known textual variation: Greek transmits Γερασηνῶν (with the variant Γεργεσηνῶν noted in the lemma) and Latin Gerasenorum, while the Syriac ܕܓܕܪܝܐ reflects the 'Gadarenes' reading (cf. Matt 8:28), a divergence among the manuscript traditions over the precise locality east of the lake.

Mark 5 : 1

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