Mark 9:17 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀπεκρίθη

Peshitta ܘܥܢܐ

Vulgate respondens

Greek uses the finite aorist ἀπεκρίθη ('answered'); the Vulgate renders it with the present participle respondens, a periphrastic Semitic-style construction common in the Gospels; the Peshitta's ܘܥܢܐ is finite, matching the Greek but absorbing the conjunction. Syriac index 0 is shared with the conjunction group above by morphological necessity.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission Greek NT only

Greek NT αὐτῷ

The Greek dative αὐτῷ ('to him', i.e. to Jesus) is present in NA28 but has no counterpart in either the Vulgate or the Peshitta, both of which leave the indirect object implicit; this is a frequent minor Western/Syriac economy with redundant pronouns.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἔχοντα πνεῦμα ἄλαλον

Peshitta ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܡܠܠܐ

Vulgate spiritum mutum

Greek uses an attributive participle phrase ἔχοντα πνεῦμα ἄλαλον ('having a mute spirit'), and the Vulgate mirrors it with habentem spiritum mutum; the Peshitta restructures with the existential relative ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ('who has [lit. there-is to-him] a spirit') and renders 'mute' analytically as ܕܠܐ ܡܡܠܠܐ ('that does not speak'), a typical Syriac periphrasis for the single adjective ἄλαλος.

Mark 9 : 17

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