Mark 1:20 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ εὐθὺς ἐκάλεσεν αὐτούς

Peshitta ܘܩܪܐ ܐܢܘܢ

Vulgate et statim vocavit illos

Greek places the adverb εὐθὺς ('immediately') before the verb ἐκάλεσεν, while Peshitta postpones the temporal marker ܘܡܚܕܐ ('and immediately') to follow the verb ܩܪܐ ܐܢܘܢ ('he called them'). Latin statim follows Greek word order, maintaining pre-verbal position.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀφέντες τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν Ζεβεδαῖον

Peshitta ܫܒܩܘ ܠܙܒܕܝ ܐܒܘܗܘܢ

Vulgate relicto patre suo Zebedæo

Greek employs an aorist participle ἀφέντες ('having left') with article-noun-pronoun sequence (τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν Ζεβεδαῖον); Latin uses a perfect passive participle relicto with possessive adjective suo preceding the noun (patre suo Zebedæo); Peshitta uses a finite verb ܫܒܩܘ ('they left') with direct object marker ܠܙܒܕܝ ܐܒܘܗܘܢ, placing the proper name before the kinship term—syntactically distinct but semantically equivalent constructions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT μετὰ τῶν μισθωτῶν

Peshitta ܥܡ ܐܓܝܪܐ

Vulgate cum mercenariis

Greek uses the plural τῶν μισθωτῶν ('the hired servants'), matched by Latin mercenariis (plural ablative); Peshitta employs the singular collective ܐܓܝܪܐ ('hired worker[s]'), a typical Syriac idiom for groups of laborers where singular form conveys collective meaning.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀπῆλθον ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ.¶

Peshitta ܘܐܙܠܘ ܒܬܪܗ

Vulgate secuti sunt eum

Greek uses the compound verb ἀπῆλθον ('they went away') with the preposition ὀπίσω ('after') governing the genitive αὐτοῦ; Latin employs the deponent perfect secuti sunt ('they followed') with direct object eum, a more compact construction; Peshitta uses ܘܐܙܠܘ ܒܬܪܗ ('and they went after him'), mirroring Greek's prepositional structure but with a simpler verb.

Mark 1 : 20

批判性批註