Mark 1:4 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὁ βαπτίζων ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ

Peshitta ܒܡܕܒܪܐ ܡܥܡܕ

Vulgate in deserto baptizans

Greek employs an articular participle construction (ὁ βαπτίζων ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ) with the location preceding the second verb, while Peshitta and Vulgate place the location first (ܒܡܕܒܪܐ / in deserto) followed by the participle. The Vulgate uses a gerund (baptizans) mirroring the Greek participial structure, whereas Peshitta uses an active participle (ܡܥܡܕ) without the article.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ κηρύσσων

Peshitta ܘܡܟܪܙ

Vulgate et prædicans

Greek uses coordinating conjunction καὶ with present participle κηρύσσων; Vulgate mirrors this with et prædicans. Peshitta employs the prefixed conjunction ܘ directly attached to the participle ܡܟܪܙ, a standard Syriac syndetic construction semantically equivalent but morphologically integrated.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT εἰς ἄφεσιν

Peshitta ܠܫܘܒܩܢܐ

Vulgate in remissionem

Greek uses the preposition εἰς with accusative ἄφεσιν to express purpose ('unto forgiveness'); Vulgate employs in with accusative remissionem, a direct calque. Peshitta uses the prefixed preposition ܠ (lamed) attached to ܫܘܒܩܢܐ, the standard Syriac construction for expressing purpose or result, syntactically more compact but semantically identical.

Mark 1 : 4

批判性批註