Mark 10 : 44

EN Whoever of you wants to become first among you, shall be bondservant of all.

ES Y cualquiera de vosotros que quisiere hacerse el primero, será siervo de todos.

ZH-HANS 在你们中间，谁愿为首，就必作众人的仆人。

ZH-HANT 在你們中間，誰願為首，就必作眾人的僕人。

批判性批註

4 處異文 · 3 處見證

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὃς ἂν

Peshitta ܘܐܝܢܐ

Vulgate quicumque

Greek uses the relative pronoun ὅς with the modal particle ἄν (ὃς ἂν, 'whoever'); Latin renders this with the single indefinite relative quicumque; Syriac ܘܐܝܢܐ ('and whoever') fuses the conjunction and relative into one word, an indefinite construction without a separate modal element.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐν ὑμῖν

Peshitta ܡܢܟܘܢ

Vulgate in vobis

Greek ἐν ὑμῖν and Latin in vobis express 'among you' with preposition plus dative/ablative; Syriac ܡܢܟܘܢ ('of/among you') uses the prefixed preposition ܡܢ with the enclitic second-plural suffix, a single fused word that also shifts position to follow the relative.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT εἶναι πρῶτος

Peshitta ܕܢܗܘܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ

Vulgate primus esse

All three render 'to be first', but the constituent order differs: Greek places εἶναι πρῶτος (infinitive then predicate) while Syriac ܕܢܗܘܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ uses a finite subordinate verb ('that he be') plus the adjective, and Latin primus esse inverts predicate and infinitive.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT πάντων

Peshitta ܕܟܠܢܫ

Vulgate omnium

Greek πάντων and Latin omnium are partitive genitive plurals ('of all'); Syriac ܕܟܠܢܫ ('of every man/everyone') employs the compound ܟܠܢܫ (kol-nāš, 'everyone'), a collective singular idiom rather than a plural, and follows rather than precedes the noun 'servant'.