Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Triumphal Entry and Temple Acts
New Testament · Triumphal Entry and Temple Acts · Mark

Mark 11 : 15

EN They came to Jerusalem, and Jesus entered into the temple, and began to throw out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and overthrew the money changers’ tables, and the seats of those who sold the doves.

ES Vienen, pues, á Jerusalem; y entrando Jesús en el templo, comenzó á echar fuera á los que vendían y compraban en el templo; y trastornó las mesas de los cambistas, y las sillas de los que vendían palomas;

ZH-HANS 他们来到耶路撒冷。耶稣进入圣殿,赶出殿里做买卖的人,推倒兑换银钱之人的桌子和卖鸽子之人的凳子;

ZH-HANT 他們來到耶路撒冷。耶穌進入聖殿,趕出殿裏做買賣的人,推倒兌換銀錢之人的桌子和賣鴿子之人的凳子;

Mark 11:14
Mark :
Mark 11:16

批判性批註

12 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ
Peshitta ܘܥܠ
Vulgate Et

Greek and Latin open with the simple paratactic conjunction (καὶ / Et) governing the plural verb 'they come'; Syriac ܘܥܠ fuses the conjunction with the singular verb 'and he entered', recasting the whole opening clause around Jesus alone rather than the disciple group.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Two witnesses
Greek NT ἔρχονται
Vulgate veniunt

The plural present 'they come' (ἔρχονται / veniunt), describing the arrival of Jesus with his disciples at Jerusalem, is not separately rendered in the Peshitta, which collapses the journey and the entry into a single singular verb of entering.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Two witnesses
Greek NT εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα (Hi'erosoluma)
Vulgate in Jerosolymam

The toponym 'into Jerusalem' (εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα / in Jerosolymam) is absent in the Peshitta of this verse, which moves directly to the temple; the Syriac thereby loses the geographic staging of arrival in the city present in both the Greek and Latin.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion All three attest
Greek NT καὶ εἰσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ
Peshitta ܝܫܘܥ ܠܗܝܟܠܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܥܠ
Vulgate Et cum introisset in templum

Greek and Latin read simply 'having entered the temple' (εἰσελθὼν...εἰς τὸ ἱερόν / cum introisset in templum); the Peshitta expands ܠܗܝܟܠܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ('into the temple of God'), an interpretive amplification clarifying the sacred precinct, and supplies the explicit subject ܝܫܘܥ ('Jesus').

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT (hi'eron)
Peshitta ܕܢܦܩ
Vulgate ejicere

Greek uses the bare infinitive ἐκβάλλειν ('to cast out') after 'began', matched by Latin ejicere; the Syriac employs ܕܢܦܩ, a subordinate clause with the prefixed particle ܕ governing a finite verb ('that he should cast out'), the normal Syriac complement construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἤρξατο ἐκβάλλειν
Peshitta ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܙܒܢܝܢ
Vulgate vendentes

Greek substantivises the participle with the article (τοὺς πωλοῦντας, 'those selling') and Latin uses the bare participle vendentes; Syriac renders ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܙܒܢܝܢ ('those who sell'), a double-headed relative construction with the demonstrative ܐܝܠܝܢ plus relative ܕ.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT πωλοῦντας καὶ
Peshitta ܘܡܙܒܢܝܢ
Vulgate ementes

Greek ἀγοράζοντας and Latin ementes denote 'those buying'; the Syriac uses ܘܡܙܒܢܝܢ from the same root z-b-n as the preceding 'sellers', so that both parties are expressed by one ambivalent root which can mean either buying or selling, a lexical economy peculiar to Syriac.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT τῷ
Vulgate mensas

The Greek and Latin coordinate the temple-clause and the following 'tables' with καὶ / et; the Syriac instead introduces the overturning action here with ܘܗܦܟ, restructuring the clause boundary so that the conjunction is absorbed into the new verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT πωλούντων
Peshitta ܘܗܦܟ

Greek and Latin place the main verb 'overturned' (κατέστρεψεν / evertit) at the very end of the verse after both objects; the Syriac ܘܗܦܟ fronts it before the objects, a typical Syriac VSO tendency, and uses a verb meaning 'turned/overthrew' equivalent in sense.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT καὶ τὰς
Peshitta ܕܡܥܪܦܢܐ
Vulgate et

Greek κολλυβιστῶν and Latin numulariorum specify 'money-changers'; the Syriac ܕܡܥܪܦܢܐ renders the same agent-noun (from a root for changing/exchanging), an exact functional equivalent though from an unrelated lexical stock.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ τὰς
Peshitta ܕܗܢܘܢ ܕܡܙܒܢܝܢ
Vulgate columbas

Greek uses an articular participle in the genitive (τῶν πωλούντων, 'of those selling') and Latin the genitive participle vendentium; the Syriac again resorts to the demonstrative-relative ܕܗܢܘܢ ܕܡܙܒܢܝܢ ('of those who sell'), the same periphrastic relative pattern used earlier.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
punctuation Vulgate only

The Clementine Vulgate closes the verse with a colon, marking the continuation into the following sentence about Jesus' teaching; this editorial punctuation has no counterpart in the unpointed Greek or Syriac word-stream and reflects later Latin sense-division.