Mark 11 : 19

EN When evening came, he went out of the city.

ES Mas como fué tarde, Jesús salió de la ciudad.

ZH-HANS 每天晚上，耶稣出城去。

ZH-HANT 每天晚上，耶穌出城去。

批判性批註

4 處異文 · 3 處見證

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὅταν

Peshitta ܘܟܕ

Vulgate cum

Greek ὅταν ('whenever') introduces a temporal clause with iterative nuance, while Latin cum + subjunctive and the Syriac ܟܕ (suffixed within ܘܟܕ) render a plainer 'when'-clause; the Syriac conjunction is fused with the preceding waw, so a single token carries both the connective and temporal force.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὀψὲ ἐγένετο

Peshitta ܗܘܐ ܪܡܫܐ

Vulgate vespera facta esset

All three express 'when evening came': Greek places adverb ὀψέ before the verb ἐγένετο, Syriac inverts to verb-then-noun (ܗܘܐ ܪܡܫܐ), and Latin expands the copula into the periphrastic facta esset (perfect subjunctive of fio); the differing sequences and the Latin two-word verb phrase are stylistic rather than semantic.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ἐξεπορεύοντο

Peshitta ܢܦܩܘ

Vulgate egrediebatur

Greek ἐξεπορεύοντο and Syriac ܢܦܩܘ are third-person plural ('they were going out'), whereas the Vulgate egrediebatur is singular ('he was going out'); the Latin reflects a variant reading focusing on Jesus alone rather than the disciples as a group.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἔξω

Peshitta ܠܒܪ ܡܢ

Vulgate de

Greek uses the single adverb ἔξω governing the genitive, while Syriac employs the adverb ܠܒܪ ('outside') followed by the preposition ܡܢ ('from'), and Latin renders only the simple preposition de; the Syriac doubled construction is idiomatic for motion 'out from'.