Mark 12:13 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ἀποστέλλουσιν

Peshitta ܘܫܕܪܘ

Vulgate mittunt

Greek uses present tense ἀποστέλλουσιν (historic present for vividness), while Peshitta and Vulgate employ past tense (ܘܫܕܪܘ / mittunt), normalizing the narrative temporality to simple past.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT τῶν Φαρισαίων

Peshitta ܡܢ ܣܦܪܐ

Vulgate ex pharisæis

Peshitta substitutes ܣܦܪܐ ('scribes') for Greek Φαρισαίων ('Pharisees'), a substantive lexical divergence that alters the identity of the delegation. Greek and Vulgate agree on 'Pharisees,' suggesting Peshitta reflects either a variant Vorlage or interpretive harmonization with synoptic parallels where scribes appear alongside Herodians.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τῶν Ἡρῳδιανῶν

Peshitta ܕܒܝܬ ܗܪܘܕܣ

Vulgate herodianis

Greek and Vulgate use the gentilicized plural Ἡρῳδιανῶν / herodianis ('Herodians'), while Peshitta employs the periphrastic construction ܕܒܝܬ ܗܪܘܕܣ ('those of the house of Herod'), a Semitic idiom expressing party affiliation through household terminology rather than a derived ethnic adjective.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἀγρεύσωσιν

Peshitta ܕܢܨܘܕܘܢܝܗܝ

Vulgate caperent

Greek ἀγρεύσωσιν ('ensnare, hunt') and Syriac ܕܢܨܘܕܘܢܝܗܝ ('trap, hunt') share the hunting metaphor, while Vulgate caperent ('seize, capture') uses a more general term for apprehension, slightly flattening the metaphorical register but preserving the hostile intent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT λόγῳ

Peshitta ܒܡܠܬܐ

Vulgate in verbo

Greek uses simple dative λόγῳ ('by a word'), Peshitta mirrors this with ܒܡܠܬܐ (prepositional phrase 'in/by a word'), while Vulgate expands to the prepositional phrase in verbo ('in a word'), making the instrumental relationship syntactically explicit through the preposition.

Mark 12 : 13

批判性批註