Mark 12:28 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀκούσας αὐτῶν συζητούντων

Peshitta ܘܫܡܥ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܕܪܫܝܢ

Vulgate qui audierat illos conquirentes

Greek uses a genitive absolute construction (ἀκούσας αὐτῶν συζητούντων) with a participle governing a genitive participle; Vulgate employs a relative clause (qui audierat illos conquirentes) with finite verb plus accusative-participle construction; Peshitta mirrors the Greek participial structure with ܘܫܡܥ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܕܪܫܝܢ, using a d-clause for the dependent participle.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion All three attest

Greek NT ἰδὼν ὅτι καλῶς ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς

Peshitta ܘܚܙܐ ܕܫܦܝܪ ܐܬܝܒ ܠܗܘܢ ܦܬܓܡܐ

Vulgate et videns quoniam bene illis responderit

Peshitta adds ܦܬܓܡܐ ('word, answer, response') as the direct object of 'answered,' making explicit what is implicit in Greek and Latin. This expansion clarifies the semantic object of the verb ἀπεκρίθη/responderit, a characteristic Syriac idiom for verbs of speech requiring an explicit object.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ποία ἐστὶν ἐντολὴ πρώτη πάντων;

Peshitta ܐܝܢܘ ܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܟܠܗܘܢ

Vulgate quod esset primum omnium mandatum

Greek and Peshitta place the interrogative pronoun first (ποία/ܐܝܢܘ 'which'), followed by the copula and noun phrase; Vulgate restructures with an indirect question introduced by quod ('what'), placing the copula (esset) before the adjective primum, reflecting Latin indirect-discourse syntax requiring the subjunctive mood.

Mark 12 : 28

批判性批註