Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Debates in the Temple
New Testament · Debates in the Temple · Mark

Mark 12 : 36

EN For David himself said in the Holy Spirit, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’

ES Porque el mismo David dijo por el Espíritu Santo: Dijo el Señor á mi Señor: Siéntate á mi diestra, hasta que ponga tus enemigos por estrado de tus pies.

ZH-HANS 大卫被圣灵感动，说： 主对我主说： 你坐在我的右边， 等我使你仇敌作你的脚凳。

ZH-HANT 大衛被聖靈感動，說： 主對我主說： 你坐在我的右邊， 等我使你仇敵作你的腳凳。

←Mark 12:35
Mark :
Mark 12:37→

批判性批註

5 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐν τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ·
Peshitta ܒܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ
Vulgate in Spiritu Sancto Dixit

Greek expresses 'by the Holy Spirit' with article + adjective in attributive position (ἐν τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ); Latin renders it anarthrously (in Spiritu Sancto), Syriac employs the genitive (dalath) construction ܒܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ('in the Spirit of holiness'), a Semitic adjectival idiom. All three are semantically equivalent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τῷ κυρίῳ μου·
Peshitta ܠܡܪܝ
Vulgate meo Sede

Greek uses dative article + noun + possessive pronoun (τῷ κυρίῳ μου); Latin matches with dative noun + possessive (Domino meo); Syriac fuses these into the single inflected form ܠܡܪܝ ('to my Lord') with proclitic dative lamadh and the first-person suffix, a compact morphological rendering.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
gloss All three attest
Greek NT κάθου
Peshitta ܬܒ ܠܟ
Vulgate dextris

Greek κάθου and Latin Sede render the imperative simply; the Peshitta adds the ethical dative ܠܟ ('for yourself') after ܬܒ, an idiomatic Syriac construction (cf. Hebrew dativus commodi) intensifying the imperative without altering the sense.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT ἕως (he'ōs)
Peshitta ܥܕܡܐ
Vulgate inimicos

Greek combines the preposition ἕως with the modal particle ἄν plus subjunctive (a contingent temporal clause); Latin donec and Syriac ܥܕܡܐ ܕ render the temporal conjunction without an equivalent to the particle ἄν, which has no exact lexical counterpart in either version.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT σου ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν
Peshitta ܟܘܒܫܐ ܬܚܝܬ ܪܓܠܝܟ
Vulgate tuorum

Greek ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ('underneath your feet') and Vulgate scabellum pedum tuorum ('footstool of your feet') diverge: the Vulgate harmonises toward the LXX/MT reading of Ps 110:1 (ὑποπόδιον), inserting the noun 'footstool'. The Peshitta similarly supplies ܟܘܒܫܐ ('footstool/subjugation') before ܬܚܝܬ ܪܓܠܝܟ, agreeing with the Vulgate against the shorter Greek text of Mark.