Mark 13:37 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT δὲ

Peshitta ܕܝܢ

Vulgate autem

Greek δέ appears in second position (post-positive); Peshitta ܕܝܢ appears in third position after the prepositional phrase ܕܠܟܘܢ; Vulgate autem maintains second position. All three function as adversative/continuative conjunctions with identical semantic force.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

gloss All three attest

Greek NT λέγω

Peshitta ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ

Vulgate dico

Peshitta explicitly supplies the first-person pronoun ܐܢܐ ('I') alongside the verb ܐܡܪ, whereas Greek λέγω and Latin dico encode the subject morphologically within the verb form. This represents typical Syriac preference for explicit pronominal subjects even when grammatically redundant.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion All three attest

Greek NT λέγω·

Peshitta ܗܘ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ

Vulgate dico Vigilate

Peshitta expands the second λέγω with an emphatic construction: ܗܘ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ (literally 'it-is I-say I'), employing the demonstrative pronoun ܗܘ as a copular element and repeating the explicit subject ܐܢܐ. This creates rhetorical emphasis absent in the Greek's simple verb repetition (λέγω) and the Latin's parallel structure (dico). The Peshitta's tripartite construction intensifies the universal application of the command.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT γρηγορεῖτε.¶

Peshitta ܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܥܝܪܝܢ

Greek uses the imperative γρηγορεῖτε; Latin mirrors this with the imperative Vigilate. Peshitta employs a periphrastic construction ܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܥܝܪܝܢ ('be [you] watchful'), using the imperative of 'to be' plus an active participle, a common Syriac idiom for expressing continuous or durative commands.

Mark 13 : 37

批判性批註