Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Passover and Passion Begins
New Testament · Passover and Passion Begins · Mark

Mark 14 : 33

EN He took with him Peter, James, and John, and began to be greatly troubled and distressed.

ES Y toma consigo á Pedro y á Jacobo y á Juan, y comenzó á atemorizarse, y á angustiarse.

ZH-HANS 于是带着彼得、雅各、约翰同去,就惊恐起来,极其难过,

ZH-HANT 於是帶着彼得、雅各、約翰同去,就驚恐起來,極其難過,

Mark 14:32
Mark :
Mark 14:34

批判性批註

5 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ
Peshitta ܘܕܒܪ
Vulgate Et

Greek uses paratactic καί + finite verb (παραλαμβάνει), and the Vulgate mirrors this with Et + assumit; the Peshitta fuses the conjunction with the verb in a single form ܘܕܒܪ ('and he took'), a normal Syriac waw-prefixed construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT μετ᾽ (met᾽)
Peshitta ܥܡܗ
Vulgate secum

Greek places μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ('with him') after the list of names, and Latin secum likewise follows; the Peshitta ܥܡܗ is placed immediately after the verb, before the names, reflecting a typical Syriac preference for early prepositional positioning.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
punctuation Vulgate only
Vulgate et

The Clementine Vulgate inserts a colon after secum, dividing the verse into the act of taking the disciples and the onset of Jesus' distress; neither the Greek nor the Syriac mark this break lexically.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT ἤρξατο
Peshitta ܠܡܬܟܡܪܘ
Vulgate et

Greek ἐκθαμβεῖσθαι ('to be greatly amazed/awe-struck') is rendered by Latin pavere ('to be terrified/dread') and Syriac ܠܡܬܟܡܪܘ (root k-m-r, 'to be saddened/downcast'); the three traditions emphasise different facets of distress, awe versus dread versus grief.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT καὶ
Peshitta ܘܠܡܬܬܥܩܘ

Greek ἀδημονεῖν ('to be deeply distressed/troubled') corresponds to Latin tædere ('to be weary/loathe') and Syriac ܘܠܡܬܬܥܩܘ ('to be in anguish/oppressed'); each version selects a cognate-distinct verb of inner turmoil, with the Latin tædere being the loosest equivalent.