Mark 14:4 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion Peshitta only

Peshitta ܡܢ ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

The Peshitta adds ܡܢ ܬܠܡܝܕܐ ('from [among] the disciples'), explicitly identifying the indignant parties as disciples. Neither the Greek nor the Vulgate specifies the identity of τινες/quidam ('some'), leaving the referent deliberately vague.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀγανακτοῦντες

Peshitta ܕܐܬܒܐܫ

Vulgate indigne ferentes

Greek uses a present participle ἀγανακτοῦντες ('being indignant'); Vulgate employs an adverb + participle construction (indigne ferentes, 'bearing indignantly'); Syriac uses an ethpeel perfect ܕܐܬܒܐܫ ('who were displeased'). All three convey indignation but through different grammatical strategies.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

idiom All three attest

Greek NT πρὸς ἑαυτούς (he'autous)

Peshitta ܠܗܘܢ ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ

Vulgate intra semetipsos

Greek πρὸς ἑαυτούς ('among themselves') uses a prepositional phrase; Vulgate intra semetipsos mirrors this with Latin reflexive; Syriac ܠܗܘܢ ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ ('to them in their souls') employs the idiomatic Semitic construction with ܢܦܫܐ ('soul/self') to express internal reaction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τί ἡ ἀπώλεια

Peshitta ܐܒܕܢܐ ܕܗܢܐ

Vulgate ista unguenti

Greek places the article ἡ before ἀπώλεια αὕτη ('the waste this'); Vulgate and Peshitta both use demonstrative + noun order (ista perditio / ܐܒܕܢܐ ܕܗܢܐ) without a separate article, reflecting typical Latin and Syriac syntax where the demonstrative incorporates definiteness.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT μύρου

Peshitta ܗܘܐ

Vulgate est

Greek places the verb γέγονεν at the end of the clause (standard Greek interrogative word order); Syriac ܗܘܐ appears mid-clause after the interrogative; Vulgate facta est follows the noun phrase. All three use perfect/resultative aspect but differ in syntactic positioning.

Mark 14 : 4

批判性批註