Mark 14:52 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT ὁ δὲ

Peshitta ܗܘ ܕܝܢ

Vulgate At ille

Greek uses article + δέ (ὁ δέ, 'but he'); Vulgate employs the adversative conjunction 'At' with demonstrative pronoun 'ille'; Peshitta uses pronoun ܗܘ with particle ܕܝܢ — all three convey adversative transition but with different syntactic strategies.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καταλιπὼν τὴν σινδόνα

Peshitta ܫܒܩ ܣܕܘܢܐ

Vulgate rejecta sindone

Greek employs aorist participle καταλιπών with article-noun phrase (τὴν σινδόνα); Vulgate uses perfect passive participle 'rejecta sindone' (ablative absolute construction); Peshitta uses finite verb ܫܒܩ with direct object ܣܕܘܢܐ — semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct participial vs. finite constructions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT γυμνὸς ἔφυγεν

Peshitta ܘܥܪܩ ܥܪܛܠ

Vulgate nudus profugit

Greek places adjective γυμνός before main verb ἔφυγεν; Vulgate mirrors this order ('nudus profugit'); Peshitta reverses the sequence with coordinating waw (ܘܥܪܩ ܥܪܛܠ, 'and-he-fled naked'), reflecting typical Syriac verb-initial preference in narrative.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission Two witnesses

Greek NT ἀπ᾽ (ap᾽)

Vulgate ab eis

Greek and Vulgate explicitly state the source of flight with prepositional phrase (ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν / 'ab eis', 'from them'); Peshitta omits this phrase entirely, leaving the direction of flight implicit from narrative context — a minor stylistic compression.

Mark 14 : 52

批判性批註