Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Passover and Passion Begins
New Testament · Passover and Passion Begins · Mark

Mark 14 : 58

EN “We heard him say, ‘I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and in three days I will build another made without hands.’”

ES Nosotros le hemos oído decir: Yo derribaré este templo que es hecho de mano, y en tres días edificaré otro echo sin mano.

ZH-HANS 「我们听见他说:『我要拆毁这人手所造的殿,三日内就另造一座不是人手所造的。』」

ZH-HANT 「我們聽見他說:『我要拆毀這人手所造的殿,三日內就另造一座不是人手所造的。』」

Mark 14:57
Mark :
Mark 14:59

批判性批註

8 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT αὐτοῦ
Peshitta ܫܡܥܢܝܗܝ
Vulgate eum

Greek αὐτοῦ and Latin eum are independent genitive/accusative objects of the verb of hearing, while Syriac encliticises the object pronoun -ܝܗܝ directly onto ܫܡܥܢ ('we heard him'), a synthetic construction with no separate word.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT λέγοντος
Peshitta ܕܐܡܪ
Vulgate dicentem

Greek and Latin use a present participle (λέγοντος / dicentem) in agreement with the object, whereas Syriac employs a finite verb in a relative clause ܕܐܡܪ ('who said'), a typical Aramaic construction substituting a relative for the Greek genitive absolute-like participle.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ὅτι
Peshitta ܕܐܢܐ
Vulgate Ego

Greek recitative ὅτι introduces direct speech; the Vulgate represents this with a colon (punctuation) rather than a lexeme, while Syriac fuses the conjunction ܕ- onto the following pronoun ܕܐܢܐ.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καταλύσω
Peshitta ܫܪܐ ܐܢܐ
Vulgate templum

Greek καταλύσω and Latin dissolvam are single future verbs ('I will destroy/dissolve'); Syriac renders with the participle ܫܪܐ plus enclitic pronoun ܐܢܐ, the standard Aramaic periphrastic present-future, and the root ܫܪܐ ('loose, dissolve') closely matches Latin dissolvam.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τὸν χειροποίητον
Peshitta ܕܥܒܝܕ ܒܐܝܕܝܐ
Vulgate factum et

Greek uses the single articular adjective τὸν χειροποίητον ('the hand-made'); both Latin (manu factum) and Syriac (ܕܥܒܝܕ ܒܐܝܕܝܐ, 'that is made by hands') analyse the compound into a verbal phrase, the Syriac additionally introducing a relative particle ܕ-.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν
Peshitta ܘܠܬܠܬܐ ܝܘܡܝܢ
Vulgate triduum aliud

Greek διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν ('within/through three days') is matched by Syriac ܠܬܠܬܐ ܝܘܡܝܢ with the prefixed dative-locative ܠ-, while the Vulgate condenses the whole phrase into the single noun triduum ('a space of three days'), a Latin idiom replacing the analytic numeral-plus-noun construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀχειροποίητον
Peshitta ܕܠܐ ܥܒܝܕ ܒܐܝܕܝܐ
Vulgate manu factum ædificabo

Greek uses the single privative adjective ἀχειροποίητον ('not made with hands'); Latin analyses it into non manu factum and Syriac into the negated relative clause ܕܠܐ ܥܒܝܕ ܒܐܝܕܝܐ ('that is not made by hands'), both unpacking the Greek compound into a negation plus verbal phrase.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT οἰκοδομήσω
Peshitta ܒܢܐ ܐܢܐ

Greek οἰκοδομήσω and Latin ædificabo are simple future verbs; the Syriac places its verb earlier (ܒܢܐ ܐܢܐ, participle plus enclitic pronoun) before ܐܚܪܢܐ, yielding a word-order difference as well as the characteristic Aramaic periphrastic future.