Mark 15:47 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ἡ δὲ Μαρία

Peshitta ܡܪܝܡ ܕܝܢ

Vulgate Maria autem

Greek employs the article ἡ with postpositive δέ, a standard Greek construction; Syriac and Latin lack the article (Syriac ܡܪܝܡ ܕܝܢ, Latin Maria autem), as neither language requires articles with proper names in this syntactic position.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ

Peshitta ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ

Vulgate Magdalene

Greek uses the article ἡ before the epithet Μαγδαληνή, a typical Greek attributive construction; Syriac ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ and Latin Magdalene function as appositional epithets without articles, reflecting the morphosyntactic norms of their respective languages.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἡ Ἰωσῆτος

Peshitta ܗܝ ܕܝܘܣܐ

Vulgate Joseph

Greek ἡ Ἰωσῆτος uses the article with a genitive patronymic ('the [one] of Joses'); Syriac ܗܝ ܕܝܘܣܐ employs the independent pronoun ܗܝ ('she') with a genitive relative construction, making the relationship more explicit; Latin Joseph uses the genitive alone without article or pronoun, relying on apposition.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἐθεώρουν

Peshitta ܚܙܝ

Vulgate aspiciebant

Greek ἐθεώρουν (imperfect of θεωρέω, 'were watching/observing') emphasizes continuous observation; Syriac ܚܙܝ (perfect of ܚܙܐ, 'saw/beheld') and Latin aspiciebant (imperfect of aspicio, 'were looking at') are semantically equivalent, though the Syriac perfect may carry perfective nuance in context.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT τέθειται.¶

Peshitta ܕܐܬܬܣܝܡ

Vulgate poneretur

Greek τέθειται is perfect passive indicative ('has been laid'), emphasizing the completed state; Syriac ܕܐܬܬܣܝܡ uses the ethpeal (reflexive-passive) perfect with the relative particle ܕ, mirroring the Greek construction; Latin poneretur is imperfect passive subjunctive in indirect question, reflecting Latin's sequence-of-tenses rules rather than a semantic divergence.

Mark 15 : 47

批判性批註