Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Controversies in Galilee
New Testament · Controversies in Galilee · Mark

Mark 2 : 13

EN He went out again by the seaside. All the multitude came to him, and he taught them.

ES Y volvió á salir á la mar, y toda la gente venía á él, y los enseñaba.

ZH-HANS 耶稣又出到海边去，众人都就了他来，他便教训他们。

ZH-HANT 耶穌又出到海邊去，眾人都就了他來，他便教訓他們。

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批判性批註

5 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐξῆλθεν
Peshitta ܘܢܦܩ
Vulgate egressus est

Greek uses a finite aorist ἐξῆλθεν ('he went out'); the Vulgate renders this with a deponent perfect periphrasis egressus est, while the Peshitta packs the conjunction and verb into a single prefixed form ܘܢܦܩ (root n-p-q, cognate with Hebrew יָצָא). The Peshitta verb is shared with the conjunction group, but the lexical sense is equivalent across all three.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν
Peshitta ܠܘܬ ܝܡܐ
Vulgate ad mare

Greek παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν ('beside the sea') uses the preposition παρά implying proximity along the shore; the Vulgate ad mare and the Peshitta ܠܘܬ ܝܡܐ both use a directional/locative preposition ('to/by the sea'), slightly flattening the sense of alongside into simple location. The Greek article τήν has no separate equivalent in either version.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος
Peshitta ܘܟܠܗ ܟܢܫܐ
Vulgate omnisque turba

Greek πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος ('all the crowd') is rendered with the enclitic conjunction omnisque turba in the Vulgate, and ܘܟܠܗ ܟܢܫܐ in the Peshitta where the conjunction, the quantifier (root k-w-l), and the noun (root k-n-sh, 'gathered assembly') are compactly joined. All three preserve the distributive 'whole crowd' sense.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἤρχετο
Peshitta ܐܬܝܢ ܗܘܘ
Vulgate veniebat

Greek imperfect ἤρχετο ('was coming') conveys durative action; the Vulgate matches with the imperfect veniebat, while the Peshitta employs the analytic past-continuous construction ܐܬܝܢ ܗܘܘ (participle + auxiliary h-w-a), the standard Syriac means of expressing iterative or progressive past, semantically equivalent to the Greek imperfect.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐδίδασκεν
Peshitta ܘܡܠܦ ܗܘܐ
Vulgate docebat

Greek imperfect ἐδίδασκεν ('he was teaching') is again matched by the Vulgate imperfect docebat, whereas the Peshitta uses the analytic construction ܡܠܦ ܗܘܐ (participle of root m-l-p + auxiliary h-w-a), the customary Syriac periphrasis for durative past action. The Peshitta verbal noun shares the conjunction index with the prior group.