Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Bread, Discernment, and Healings
New Testament · Bread, Discernment, and Healings · Mark

Mark 8 : 15

EN He warned them, saying, “Take heed: beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and the yeast of Herod.”

ES Y les mandó, diciendo: Mirad, guardaos de la levadura de los Fariseos, y de la levadura de Herodes.

ZH-HANS 耶稣嘱咐他们说：「你们要谨慎，防备法利赛人的酵和希律的酵。」

ZH-HANT 耶穌囑咐他們說：「你們要謹慎，防備法利賽人的酵和希律的酵。」

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批判性批註

5 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT διεστέλλετο
Peshitta ܘܦܩܕ
Vulgate præcipiebat

Greek διαστέλλω ('to charge, instruct solemnly') is rendered by Syriac ܦܩܕ ('to command') and Latin præcipio ('to order, warn'), both emphasizing the imperatival force rather than the iterative imperfect nuance of the Greek verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT λέγων·
Peshitta ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ
Vulgate dicens Videte

Greek uses a participial construction (λέγων, 'saying') with punctuation mark; Syriac employs a finite verb ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ('and he said to them'); Vulgate uses the gerund dicens with colon punctuation, creating three syntactically distinct but semantically equivalent introductory formulae.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion All three attest
Greek NT ὁρᾶτε βλέπετε
Peshitta ܚܙܘ ܐܙܕܗܪܘ
Vulgate et cavete a

Greek employs a double imperative (ὁρᾶτε βλέπετε, 'watch out, take heed') for rhetorical emphasis; Syriac mirrors this with ܚܙܘ ܐܙܕܗܪܘ ('see, be warned'); Vulgate inserts the conjunction et between Videte and cavete, making the pairing more explicit and less asyndetic than the Greek original.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων
Peshitta ܡܢ ܚܡܝܪܐ ܕܦܪܝܫܐ
Vulgate fermento pharisæorum et

Greek uses the preposition ἀπό with double article construction (τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων, 'the leaven of the Pharisees'); Syriac employs the preposition ܡܢ with construct state (ܚܡܝܪܐ ܕܦܪܝܫܐ, 'leaven of Pharisees') without article; Vulgate uses a fermento with genitive pharisæorum, reflecting Latin's articleless noun system.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ τῆς ζύμης Ἡρῴδου
Peshitta ܘܡܢ ܚܡܝܪܗ ܕܗܪܘܕܣ
Vulgate fermento Herodis

Greek repeats the full noun phrase with article (καὶ τῆς ζύμης Ἡρῴδου, 'and the leaven of Herod'); Syriac uses a pronominal suffix on the second occurrence (ܘܡܢ ܚܡܝܪܗ ܕܗܪܘܕܣ, 'and from his-leaven of Herod'), a typical Semitic economy; Vulgate employs et with anarthrous fermento Herodis, maintaining parallelism without repeating the article or preposition a.