Mark 3 : 8

Greek renders 'and from Idumea' with article + genitive (καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰδουμαίας) and Latin with et ab Idumæa; Syriac again contracts the phrase to ܘܡܢ ܐܕܘܡ without an article, a normal Aramaic anarthrous treatment of place names.

πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου ('beyond the Jordan') and Latin trans Jordanem express the trans-Jordan region directly; Syriac uses the noun phrase ܥܒܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ ('the crossing/far-side of the Jordan'), a substantival idiom from the root ʿ-b-r, equivalent in sense.

Greek and Latin frame Tyre and Sidon with a substantival participle/relative (οἱ περὶ Τύρον / qui circa Tyrum, 'those around Tyre'); the Syriac drops the periphrastic 'around' and simply lists ܘܡܢ ܨܘܪ ܘܡܢ ܨܝܕܢ ('and from Tyre and from Sidon'), assimilating these to the preceding string of geographic origins.

Greek ἀκούοντες (present participle) and Latin audientes are simple participles; Syriac ܕܫܡܥܘ ܗܘܘ uses a relative perfect with the auxiliary ܗܘܘ, a periphrastic past-continuous ('who had been hearing') that adds aspectual nuance absent in the other witnesses.