Polyglot Concordance / Mc · Confession and Transfiguration
New Testament · Confession and Transfiguration · Mark

Mark 9 : 2

EN After six days Jesus took with him Peter, James, and John, and brought them up onto a high mountain privately by themselves, and he was changed into another form in front of them.

ES Y seis días después tomó Jesús á Pedro, y á Jacobo, y á Juan, y los sacó aparte solos á un monte alto; y fué transfigurado delante de ellos.

ZH-HANS 过了六天,耶稣带着彼得、雅各、约翰暗暗地上了高山,就在他们面前变了形象,

ZH-HANT 過了六天,耶穌帶着彼得、雅各、約翰暗暗地上了高山,就在他們面前變了形像,

Mark 9:1
Mark :
Mark 9:3

Aparato crítico

8 variantes · 3 testigos
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT μετὰ ἡμέρας ἓξ
Peshitta ܘܒܬܪ ܫܬܐ ܝܘܡܝܢ
Vulgate post dies sex

Greek and Latin order the temporal phrase as preposition + 'days' + numeral (μετὰ ἡμέρας ἕξ / post dies sex), whereas Syriac prefixes the conjunction-preposition ܘܒܬܪ to the verse opener and places the numeral before the noun (ܫܬܐ ܝܘܡܝܢ, 'six days'); the difference is purely idiomatic Semitic word order with no semantic change.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT παραλαμβάνει ὁ Ἰησοῦς
Peshitta ܕܒܪ ܝܫܘܥ
Vulgate assumit Jesus

Greek παραλαμβάνει ('takes along') and Latin assumit closely match in sense, while Syriac ܕܒܪ (root d-b-r, 'led/took') employs a more general verb of leading; the Greek and Latin also articulate the subject (ὁ Ἰησοῦς / Jesus) which Syriac renders with the bare name ܝܫܘܥ following the verb in characteristic VSO order.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT τὸν Πέτρον
Peshitta ܠܟܐܦܐ
Vulgate Petrum

Greek τὸν Πέτρον and Latin Petrum transliterate the Greek surname, but the Peshitta preserves the original Aramaic ܟܐܦܐ (Kepha, 'rock'), the underlying name behind Πέτρος; this is a consistent Syriac retention rather than a translation of the Greek form.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT καὶ ἀναφέρει αὐτοὺς
Peshitta ܘܐܣܩ ܐܢܘܢ
Vulgate et ducit illos

Greek ἀναφέρει ('brings up') captures the ascent implied by the journey to a high mountain, the Syriac ܘܐܣܩ (root a-s-q, 'caused to go up') likewise carries the elative nuance, but the Latin ducit ('leads') is neutral and loses the upward sense; all three share the pronominal object (αὐτούς / ܐܢܘܢ / illos).

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλὸν
Peshitta ܠܛܘܪܐ ܪܡܐ
Vulgate in montem excelsum

Greek εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλόν and Latin in montem excelsum use preposition + accusative noun + adjective; Syriac ܠܛܘܪܐ ܪܡܐ employs the prefixed lamadh and a postposed attributive adjective, an equivalent construction differing only in the Semitic adjectival syntax.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
idiom All three attest
Greek NT κατ᾽ (kat᾽) ἰδίαν
Peshitta ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ
Vulgate seorsum solos

Greek glosses the privacy with two expressions, the adverbial phrase κατ᾽ ἰδίαν ('privately') plus μόνους ('alone'), and Latin matches with seorsum solos; the Syriac compresses both into the single reflexive ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ ('by themselves'), an idiomatic contraction with no loss of meaning.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT μόνους καὶ
Peshitta ܘܐܬܚܠܦ
Vulgate et transfiguratus est

Greek expresses the transfiguration with conjunction + aorist passive μετεμορφώθη, Latin renders it periphrastically with transfiguratus est, and Syriac ܘܐܬܚܠܦ (Ethpaʿel of kh-l-p, 'was changed/transformed') uses a derived reflexive-passive stem; the Syriac root denotes 'change/exchange' rather than the morphological 'transformation' (μεταμορφόω) of the Greek, a lexically broader but functionally equivalent rendering.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν
Peshitta ܠܥܢܝܗܘܢ
Vulgate coram ipsis

Greek ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν and Latin coram ipsis both mean 'before/in the presence of them'; the Syriac ܠܥܢܝܗܘܢ (root e-n-y) is an idiomatic phrase 'in their sight/before their eyes', conveying the same locative-visual sense through a distinct lexeme.