Polyglot Concordance / Mc · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem
New Testament · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem · Mark

Mark 9 : 32

EN But they didn’t understand the saying, and were afraid to ask him.

ES Pero ellos no entendían esta palabra, y tenían miedo de preguntarle.

ZH-HANS 门徒却不明白这话,又不敢问他。

ZH-HANT 門徒卻不明白這話,又不敢問他。

Mark 9:31
Mark :
Mark 9:33

Aparato crítico

7 variantes · 3 testigos
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT δὲ
Peshitta ܕܝܢ
Vulgate At

All three render the adversative-resumptive connective: Greek postpositive δέ, Syriac postpositive ܕܝܢ (itself a loan of the Greek particle), and the Latin sentence-initial At. The Latin shifts the connective to clause-initial position per Latin syntactic norms, a minor word-order accommodation.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἠγνόουν
Peshitta ܠܐ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ
Vulgate ignorabant

Greek uses the single imperfect ἠγνόουν ('they kept failing to understand') and Latin matches with the imperfect ignorabant; the Syriac analytically renders the same durative sense with negation ܠܐ plus participle ܝܕܥܝܢ and the auxiliary ܗܘܘ, a periphrastic construction typical of Syriac for the imperfect/continuous past.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τὸ ῥῆμα
Peshitta ܠܗ ܠܡܠܬܐ
Vulgate verbum

Greek τὸ ῥῆμα ('the declaration/matter') is rendered by Syriac ܠܡܠܬܐ with an anticipatory proleptic object pronoun ܠܗ ('it'), a characteristic Syriac construction marking the definite object; Latin verbum supplies the bare accusative without the resumptive pronoun.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Vulgate only
Vulgate et

The Vulgate inserts a colon after verbum, dividing the clause for sense-pause; neither the Greek nor the Syriac transmit punctuation at this point, this being an editorial feature of the Clementine text.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐφοβοῦντο
Peshitta ܘܕܚܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ
Vulgate interrogare

Greek imperfect ἐφοβοῦντο and Latin imperfect timebant correspond to the Syriac periphrastic ܕܚܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ (participle plus auxiliary ܗܘܘ), again expressing durative past action through analytic construction rather than a synthetic verb form; the conjunction prefix ܘ on ܘܕܚܠܝܢ also carries the coordinating 'and'.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT αὐτὸν
Peshitta ܕܢܫܐܠܘܢܝܗܝ

The pronominal object 'him' is expressed in Greek by the separate accusative αὐτόν and in Latin by the separate eum, whereas Syriac incorporates it as the enclitic object suffix -ܝܗܝ on the verb ܕܢܫܐܠܘܢܝܗܝ, a synthetic feature of the Semitic verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐπερωτῆσαι.¶
Peshitta ܕܢܫܐܠܘܢܝܗܝ
Vulgate eum

Greek aorist infinitive ἐπερωτῆσαι ('to ask') and Latin infinitive interrogare are matched by the Syriac subordinated finite verb ܕܢܫܐܠܘܢܝܗܝ ('that they should ask him'), introduced by the relative/complementiser ܕ; Syriac thus prefers a finite subjunctive complement clause where Greek and Latin employ a complementary infinitive.