Mark 9:4 — griego / Peshitta / Vulgata alineados

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT Ἠλίας σὺν Μωϋσεῖ

Peshitta ܐܠܝܐ ܘܡܘܫܐ

Vulgate Elias cum Moyse

Greek places Elijah before Moses (Ἠλίας σὺν Μωϋσεῖ), whereas both Peshitta (ܐܠܝܐ ܘܡܘܫܐ) and Vulgate (Elias cum Moyse) follow the same sequence. However, Peshitta uses the coordinating conjunction ܘ ('and') rather than the prepositional construction σὺν/cum ('with'), presenting the two figures as co-equal subjects rather than Moses as accompaniment to Elijah.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation Vulgate only

Vulgate et

Vulgate inserts a colon after 'Moyse' to mark a major syntactic break before the second clause, a punctuation convention absent in Greek and Syriac manuscript traditions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ ἦσαν συλλαλοῦντες

Peshitta ܟܕ ܡܡܠܠܝܢ

Vulgate erant loquentes cum

Greek employs a periphrastic construction (ἦσαν συλλαλοῦντες, imperfect of εἰμί + present participle) to express durative past action. Peshitta uses the temporal particle ܟܕ with active participle ܡܡܠܠܝܢ, a standard Syriac circumstantial construction. Vulgate mirrors the Greek periphrasis with 'erant loquentes'. All three convey ongoing conversation, but through tradition-specific grammatical strategies.

Mark 9 : 4

Aparato crítico