Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Little Apocalypse
New Testament · Little Apocalypse · Mark

Mark 13 : 12

EN “Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death.

ES Y entregará á la muerte el hermano al hermano, y el padre al hijo: y se levantarán los hijos contra los padres, y los matarán.

ZH-HANS 弟兄要把弟兄,父亲要把儿子,送到死地;儿女要起来与父母为敌,害死他们;

ZH-HANT 弟兄要把弟兄,父親要把兒子,送到死地;兒女要起來與父母為敵,害死他們;

Mark 13:11
Mark :
Mark 13:13

Critical apparatus

5 variants · 3 witnesses
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Greek NT only
Greek NT καὶ

The Greek opens with a redundant connective καὶ ... δὲ ('and ... now'), a Markan/Lukan stylistic doubling. Neither the Vulgate nor the Peshitta render this initial καί, beginning instead with the verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
idiom All three attest
Greek NT τέκνον
Peshitta ܠܒܪܗ
Vulgate filium et

Greek τέκνον and Latin filium denote a generic 'child', while the Peshitta ܠܒܪܗ specifies 'his son' with a possessive suffix; the Vulgate appends a colon (idx 9) marking a sense pause not present in the Greek punctuation here.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐπαναστήσονται
Peshitta ܘܢܩܘܡܘܢ
Vulgate filii

Greek ἐπαναστήσονται is a compound 'rise up against', whereas the Peshitta ܘܢܩܘܡܘܢ and Latin consurgent express the simple/inceptive 'will rise'; the adversative force is carried by the following preposition in Syriac and Latin rather than by the verbal prefix.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT γονεῖς
Peshitta ܐܒܗܝܗܘܢ
Vulgate et

Greek γονεῖς ('parents') and Latin parentes are unmarked for possession, while the Peshitta ܐܒܗܝܗܘܢ ('their fathers/parents') adds a 3mp possessive suffix, a typical Syriac specifying expansion.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT θανατώσουσιν
Peshitta ܘܢܡܝܬܘܢ
Vulgate afficient eos

Greek uses the single causative verb θανατώσουσιν ('they will put to death'); the Vulgate periphrastically renders morte afficient ('will afflict with death'), and the Syriac ܘܢܡܝܬܘܢ employs the causative stem of the root for 'to die' — three different morphosyntactic strategies for the same causative sense.