Mark 5 : 25

EN A certain woman, who had an issue of blood for twelve years,

ES Y una mujer que estaba con flujo de sangre doce años hacía,

ZH-HANS 有一个女人，患了十二年的血漏，

ZH-HANT 有一個女人，患了十二年的血漏，

Critical apparatus

4 variants · 3 witnesses

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT Καὶ

Peshitta ܕܝܢ

Vulgate Et

Greek uses simple conjunction Καὶ; Peshitta employs ܕܝܢ (dēn, 'but/now'), a typical Syriac discourse marker for narrative transition; Vulgate mirrors Greek with Et. The Peshitta particle adds mild adversative or continuative nuance absent in the Greek.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT γυνὴ τις

Peshitta ܐܢܬܬܐ ܚܕܐ

Vulgate mulier quæ

Greek places the indefinite pronoun τις after the noun γυνή; Peshitta places ܚܕܐ (ḥḏā, 'one/a certain') after ܐܢܬܬܐ ('woman'); Vulgate uses relative pronoun quæ, restructuring the clause. All three convey 'a certain woman' but with different syntactic strategies.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT οὖσα

Peshitta ܕܐܝܬܝܗ ܗܘܬ

Vulgate erat

Greek uses present participle οὖσα ('being'); Peshitta employs periphrastic construction ܕܐܝܬܝܗ ܗܘܬ (d-īṯayh hwāṯ, relative particle + existential verb + past tense auxiliary), yielding 'who was'; Vulgate uses simple imperfect erat. The Peshitta's compound verbal form is a characteristic Syriac periphrastic pattern.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT δώδεκα ἔτη

Peshitta ܫܢܝܢ ܬܪܬܥܣܪܐ

Vulgate annis duodecim

Greek places numeral δώδεκα before noun ἔτη ('twelve years'); Peshitta inverts to ܫܢܝܢ ܬܪܬܥܣܪܐ (šnīn treṭṭaʿsar, 'years twelve'); Vulgate follows Greek order (annis duodecim). Syriac typically places numerals after counted nouns, reflecting Semitic syntax.