Mark 9 : 20

Greek uses simple conjunction καί; Peshitta employs temporal particle ܘܟܕ ('and when'); Vulgate uses temporal conjunction cum — all introduce the same temporal clause but with different syntactic strategies.

Greek uses aorist participle ἰδών with accusative object; Peshitta uses finite verb ܚܙܬܗ with pronominal suffix; Vulgate employs cum + perfect subjunctive vidisset — semantically equivalent temporal constructions with different grammatical realizations.

Greek εὐθύς ('immediately') is rendered by Vulgate statim (direct equivalent); Peshitta uses idiomatic phrase ܒܪ ܫܥܬܗ (literally 'son of his hour'), a common Syriac temporal idiom meaning 'immediately, at that very moment.'

Greek συνεσπάραξεν ('threw into convulsions') is rendered by Peshitta ܚܒܛܬܗ ('struck/dashed him') and Vulgate conturbavit ('disturbed/troubled') — cognate concepts but different lexical choices reflecting the violent seizure.

Vulgate inserts colon punctuation after illum, creating a stronger pause before the description of falling; Greek and Peshitta use simple conjunction without such marked punctuation break.

Greek uses aorist participle πεσών + prepositional phrase ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς; Peshitta employs finite verb ܘܢܦܠ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ; Vulgate uses perfect passive participle elisus + in terram — all describe falling to the ground but with different voice and syntactic packaging.

Greek uses imperfect middle ἐκυλίετο ('was rolling'); Peshitta uses participle + auxiliary ܡܬܒܥܩ ܗܘܐ (periphrastic construction for progressive aspect); Vulgate uses imperfect deponent volutabatur — all convey ongoing action but through different aspectual strategies.