Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Baptism of Jesus
New Testament · Baptism of Jesus · Mark

Mark 1 : 11

EN A voice came out of the sky, “You are my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”

ES Y hubo una voz de los cielos que decía: Tú eres mi Hijo amado; en ti tomo contentamiento.

ZH-HANS 又有声音从天上来,说:「你是我的爱子,我喜悦你。」

ZH-HANT 又有聲音從天上來,說:「你是我的愛子,我喜悅你。」

Mark 1:10
Mark :
Mark 1:12

批判性批註

6 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐγένετο
Peshitta ܗܘܐ
Vulgate facta est

Greek ἐγένετο (aorist of γίνομαι) and Syriac ܗܘܐ render the event with a single finite verb, whereas the Vulgate uses the periphrastic perfect facta est ('was made/came'), splitting the predicate across two tokens.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT τῶν οὐρανῶν·
Peshitta ܫܡܝܐ
Vulgate cælis

Greek τῶν οὐρανῶν and Latin cælis are plural ('the heavens'), reflecting the Semitic dual/plural שָׁמַיִם, while the Peshitta ܫܡܝܐ is morphologically the standard Syriac form that does not mark the plural overtly here; the article present in Greek has no separate Syriac or Latin token.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἶ
Peshitta ܗܘ
Vulgate Filius

Greek εἶ (copula 'are') and Latin es are finite verbs, whereas the Peshitta employs the enclitic pronoun ܗܘ functioning as a copula in the nominal sentence ܐܢܬ ܗܘ ܒܪܝ ('You — He — my Son'), a characteristic Syriac construction lacking an explicit verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ὁ υἱός μου
Peshitta ܒܪܝ
Vulgate meus dilectus

Greek expresses 'the Son of mine' analytically with article ὁ, noun υἱός, and genitive enclitic μου; Latin uses Filius meus with a possessive adjective; the Peshitta synthesises all three into the single suffixed form ܒܪܝ ('my Son'), typical of Syriac pronominal morphology.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT ὁ ἀγαπητός
Peshitta ܚܒܝܒܐ
Vulgate in

Greek attributes the adjective with a repeated article (ὁ ἀγαπητός, 'the beloved'), an articular construction marking a distinct epithet; Latin dilectus and Syriac ܚܒܝܒܐ render it as a simple attributive without the doubled article, losing the appositional emphasis of the Greek.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT εὐδόκησα.¶
Peshitta ܐܨܛܒܝܬ

Greek εὐδόκησα ('I was well pleased', aorist) and Latin complacui (perfect) express divine approval, while the Syriac ܐܨܛܒܝܬ (Ethpaʿal of ts-b-y, 'I have taken delight/willed') carries a volitional nuance of 'I have chosen to delight'; the Greek punctuation marker ¶ closing the pericope has no equivalent in the other traditions.