Mark 10:12 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT αὐτὴ

Peshitta ܐܢܬܬܐ

Vulgate uxor

Greek uses the pronoun αὐτή ('she') while Peshitta and Vulgate employ the noun ܐܢܬܬܐ / uxor ('woman, wife'), making the subject explicit rather than pronominal—a stylistic preference with no semantic difference.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀπολύσασα τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς

Peshitta ܬܫܪܐ ܒܥܠܗ

Vulgate dimiserit virum suum

Greek employs a participial construction (ἀπολύσασα τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς, 'having divorced her husband') with article and possessive pronoun; Vulgate uses finite verb with direct object (dimiserit virum suum); Peshitta uses finite verb with pronominal suffix on the object (ܬܫܪܐ ܒܥܠܗ, 'she divorces her-husband')—three syntactically distinct but semantically equivalent renderings.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT γαμήσῃ ἄλλον

Peshitta ܘܬܗܘܐ ܠܐܚܪܢܐ

Vulgate alii nupserit

Greek uses γαμέω with accusative object ἄλλον ('marry another [man]'); Vulgate employs nubo with dative alii ('be married to another'); Peshitta uses ܗܘܐ ܠ ('become to') with ܠܐܚܪܢܐ—three distinct idiomatic constructions for marriage, each culturally appropriate to its linguistic tradition.

Mark 10 : 12

批判性批註