Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Debates in the Temple
New Testament · Debates in the Temple · Mark

Mark 12 : 22

EN and the seven took her and left no children. Last of all the woman also died.

ES Y la tomaron los siete, y tampoco dejaron simiente: á la postre murió también la mujer.

ZH-HANS 那七个人都没有留下孩子;末了,那妇人也死了。

ZH-HANT 那七個人都沒有留下孩子;末了,那婦人也死了。

Mark 12:21
Mark :
Mark 12:23

批判性批註

7 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ
Peshitta ܘܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ
Vulgate Et

Greek opens with the coordinating conjunction καί followed by the verb, while the Peshitta fuses the conjunction ܘ- and the numeral 'seven' into ܘܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ ('and the seven of them'); the Latin Et stands alone as the introductory conjunction. The Syriac thus front-loads the subject that Greek and Latin express separately.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT αὐτὴν
Peshitta ܢܣܒܘܗ
Vulgate eam

Greek and Latin express the object pronoun 'her' as a discrete accusative word (αὐτήν / eam), whereas the Peshitta encloses it as the suffix -ܗ on the verb ܢܣܒܘܗ, a normal Syriac synthetic construction marking the verbal object.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT οἱ ἑπτὰ
Peshitta ܘܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ
Vulgate septem

Greek uses the articular numeral phrase οἱ ἑπτά ('the seven'); the Peshitta has already incorporated this subject into ܘܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ at the head of the clause, while Latin places septem after eam. The differing position reflects each tradition's preferred clause architecture.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Vulgate only
Vulgate similiter

The Vulgate inserts similiter ('likewise'), an adverb without counterpart in the Greek NA28 or the Peshitta at this point; it likely reflects harmonisation with the formulaic repetition pattern of the Sadducees' riddle (cf. Matt 22:26, Luke 20:31).

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
punctuation Vulgate only
Vulgate et

The Clementine Vulgate supplies a colon dividing the clause; this editorial punctuation has no equivalent token in the Greek or Syriac and merely structures the Latin reading.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀπέθανεν
Peshitta ܡܝܬܬ
Vulgate est et

All three attest the verb 'died' (ἀπέθανεν / ܡܝܬܬ / defuncta est), but the Peshitta and Latin place it before the subject 'the woman' whereas Greek places ἀπέθανεν at clause-end after ἡ γυνή. The Latin renders the verb periphrastically (defuncta est), a deponent perfect.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἡ γυνὴ
Peshitta ܗܝ ܐܢܬܬܐ

Greek marks the subject with article + noun (ἡ γυνή), the Peshitta with demonstrative + noun (ܗܝ ܐܢܬܬܐ, 'that woman'), and Latin with the bare noun mulier; the Syriac demonstrative functions as a determiner equivalent to the Greek article, a regular Syriac substitute for the definite article.