Mark 13:22 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ψευδόχριστοι

Peshitta ܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܕܓܠܘܬܐ

Vulgate pseudochristi

Greek and Latin both use a single compound noun (ψευδόχριστοι / pseudochristi, 'false-Christs'); Syriac decomposes the compound into a construct phrase ܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܕܓܠܘܬܐ ('Messiahs of falsehood'), since Syriac lacks the Greek-style nominal prefix ψευδο- and renders such compounds analytically.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ψευδοπροφῆται

Peshitta ܘܢܒܝܐ ܕܟܕܒܘܬܐ

Vulgate pseudoprophetæ

As with the preceding compound, Greek ψευδοπροφῆται and Latin pseudoprophetæ are single compound nouns, whereas the Peshitta uses the analytic construct ܘܢܒܝܐ ܕܟܕܒܘܬܐ ('and prophets of lying'); the conjunction ܘ at index 4 is shared with the prophet-head, reflecting Syriac genitive periphrasis.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT πρὸς τὸ ἀποπλανᾶν

Peshitta ܘܢܛܥܘܢ

Vulgate ad seducendos

Greek expresses purpose with πρὸς τὸ + articular infinitive (ἀποπλανᾶν, 'so as to lead astray'); Latin renders this with the gerundive ad seducendos; Syriac uses a simple finite verb ܘܢܛܥܘܢ ('and they will lead astray'), a clause-coordinated equivalent rather than a purpose construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT δυνατὸν

Peshitta ܡܫܟܚܐ

Vulgate fieri potest

Greek δυνατόν ('possible', impersonal adjective) is matched by Syriac ܡܫܟܚܐ (from root sh-k-kh, 'it is found/possible'); Latin renders the notion verbally as fieri potest ('it can be done'), expanding the single predicate into a verb phrase.

Mark 13 : 22

批判性批註