Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Little Apocalypse
New Testament · Little Apocalypse · Mark

Mark 13 : 34

EN “It is like a man, traveling to another country, having left his house, and given authority to his servants, and to each one his work, and also commanded the doorkeeper to keep watch.

ES Como el hombre que partiéndose lejos, dejó su casa, y dió facultad á sus siervos, y á cada uno su obra, y al portero mandó que velase:

ZH-HANS 这事正如一个人离开本家,寄居外邦,把权柄交给仆人,分派各人当做的工,又吩咐看门的警醒。

ZH-HANT 這事正如一個人離開本家,寄居外邦,把權柄交給僕人,分派各人當做的工,又吩咐看門的警醒。

Mark 13:33
Mark :
Mark 13:35

批判性批註

9 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Peshitta only
Peshitta ܗܘ ܓܝܪ

The Peshitta inserts the demonstrative-copula ܗܘ ('he/it is') and the explanatory particle ܓܝܪ ('for'), supplying a discourse connective absent in both Greek and Latin. This is characteristic of Syriac narrative style, which favours overt resumptive elements to bind the parable to its preceding context.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀπόδημος
Peshitta ܕܚܙܩ
Vulgate peregre profectus

Greek uses the single adjective ἀπόδημος ('away on a journey'); Latin renders periphrastically with adverb + participle peregre profectus ('having set out abroad'); Syriac employs the finite verb ܕܚܙܩ (root kh-z-q, 'who departed/girded for travel'). All three express the act of journeying abroad but differ in syntactic class.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀφεὶς τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ
Peshitta ܘܫܒܩ ܒܝܬܗ
Vulgate reliquit domum suam

Greek and Latin use a participle/finite verb with article + possessive (τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ / domum suam); Syriac compresses to ܘܫܒܩ ܒܝܬܗ ('and left his house'), with the possessive expressed by the pronominal suffix and no separate article. The coordinating ܘ ('and') in Syriac also restructures the participial chain into coordinated finite verbs.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT καὶ
Vulgate et

Greek καί and Latin et coordinate the two clauses; Syriac instead carries coordination via the prefixed conjunctions on its verbs (ܘܫܒܩ, ܘܝܗܒ), so no independent conjunction token appears here.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ
Peshitta ܠܥܒܕܘܗܝ
Vulgate servis suis

Greek and Latin place 'to his servants' (τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ / servis suis) before the object 'authority'; Syriac ܠܥܒܕܘܗܝ follows the object ܫܘܠܛܢܐ, reflecting a word-order inversion of indirect object and direct object within the clause.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἑκάστῳ
Peshitta ܘܠܐܢܫ ܐܢܫ
Vulgate cujusque

Greek ἑκάστῳ and Latin cujusque render the distributive 'to each one' with a single lexeme; Syriac expresses distributivity by reduplication ܠܐܢܫ ܐܢܫ ('to man, man' = 'to each individual'), a typical Semitic idiom for distribution that has no morphological parallel in Greek or Latin.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τὸ ἔργον αὐτοῦ
Peshitta ܥܒܕܗ
Vulgate operis

Greek τὸ ἔργον αὐτοῦ and Latin operis ('his work / of work') name the assigned task explicitly with article and possessive; Syriac ܥܒܕܗ ('his work', root e-b-d) uses a pronominal suffix, and notably the Syriac root for 'work' echoes the root for 'servant' (e-b-d) in the preceding ܠܥܒܕܘܗܝ, producing a paronomastic link absent in the other traditions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT καὶ
Vulgate janitori

Greek καί and Latin et provide an explicit conjunction before the doorkeeper clause; Syriac again absorbs the coordination into the prefixed ܘ on ܘܠܬܪܥܐ, so no separate conjunction token is present.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT γρηγορῇ
Peshitta ܕܢܗܘܐ ܥܝܪ
Vulgate vigilet

Greek γρηγορῇ and Latin vigilet express 'that he keep watch' with a single subjunctive verb; Syriac uses a periphrastic construction ܕܢܗܘܐ ܥܝܪ ('that he be watchful', copula h-w-a + adjective e-y-r), splitting the notion into auxiliary plus predicate adjective — a common Syriac strategy for rendering durative or stative verbal ideas.