Mark 14:8 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὃ ἔσχεν

Peshitta ܗܘ ܕܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ

Vulgate Quod habuit

Greek uses relative pronoun + aorist verb (ὃ ἔσχεν, 'what she had'); Vulgate mirrors this with quod habuit; Peshitta expands with a periphrastic construction ܗܘ ܕܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ('that which was to her'), employing the existential particle ܐܝܬ plus the verb 'to be' — a characteristic Syriac idiom for possession.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT αὕτη ἐποίησεν

Peshitta ܠܗܕܐ ܥܒܕܬ

Vulgate hæc fecit prævenit

Vulgate inserts a colon after fecit, creating a stronger syntactic break between the two clauses. Greek and Peshitta maintain continuous flow without such punctuation, treating the second clause as immediate elaboration rather than separate statement.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT μυρίσαι

Peshitta ܒܣܡܬ

Vulgate corpus

Greek and Vulgate place the infinitive 'to anoint' (μυρίσαι / ungere) immediately after the main verb προέλαβεν / prævenit. Peshitta postpones the verb ܒܣܡܬ ('she anointed') to the end of the clause, following the prepositional phrase ܐܝܟ ܕܠܩܒܘܪܬܐ — a typical Syriac verb-final construction in subordinate contexts.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT εἰς τὸν ἐνταφιασμόν

Peshitta ܐܝܟ ܕܠܩܒܘܪܬܐ

Vulgate sepulturam

Greek uses prepositional phrase εἰς τὸν ἐνταφιασμόν ('for the burial'); Vulgate mirrors with in sepulturam. Peshitta employs a comparative particle + noun construct ܐܝܟ ܕܠܩܒܘܪܬܐ ('as for burial'), introducing a nuance of purpose or manner rather than strict directionality — semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct.

Mark 14 : 8

批判性批註