Mark 15 : 25

Greek uses simple imperfect ἦν ('was'); Peshitta employs the periphrastic construction ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ (existential particle + perfect), a standard Syriac idiom for past states; Vulgate mirrors Greek with simple imperfect Erat.

Vulgate inserts a colon after hora tertia, creating a stronger syntactic break between the time notation and the crucifixion clause. Neither Greek nor Peshitta manuscripts transmit punctuation at this juncture, treating the verse as a single continuous statement.

Greek uses coordinating conjunction καὶ ('and'); Peshitta employs temporal particle ܟܕ ('when/while'), recasting the clause as a temporal subordinate construction; Vulgate follows Greek with coordinating et.