Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Trial, Crucifixion, and Burial
New Testament · Trial, Crucifixion, and Burial · Mark

Mark 15 : 35

EN Some of those who stood by, when they heard it, said, “Behold, he is calling Elijah.”

ES Y oyéndole unos de los que estaban allí, decían: He aquí, llama á Elías.

ZH-HANS 旁边站着的人,有的听见就说:「看哪,他叫以利亚呢!」

ZH-HANT 旁邊站着的人,有的聽見就說:「看哪,他叫以利亞呢!」

Mark 15:34
Mark :
Mark 15:36

批判性批註

7 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καί τινες
Peshitta ܘܐܢܫܝܢ
Vulgate Et quidam

Greek καί τινες and Latin Et quidam render the indefinite plural with a coordinating conjunction plus a separate indefinite pronoun, whereas Syriac ܘܐܢܫܝܢ fuses the conjunction (ܘ-) and the noun ܐܢܫ ('men, people') into a single prefixed form, a typical Syriac economy of expression.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τῶν παρεστηκότων
Peshitta ܡܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܩܝܡܝܢ
Vulgate circumstantibus

Greek expresses 'those standing by' with an articular perfect participle (τῶν παρεστηκότων) and Latin with a single substantival participle (circumstantibus); Syriac unfolds the same idea analytically as ܡܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܩܝܡܝܢ ('of those who are standing'), employing a preposition, demonstrative, and relative-marked participle.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀκούσαντες
Peshitta ܕܫܡܥܘ
Vulgate audientes

The participle of hearing (ἀκούσαντες / audientes) follows its head in Greek and Latin, but in Syriac the relative-clause ܕܫܡܥܘ ('who heard') is fronted directly after ܐܢܫܝܢ, reordering the act of hearing before the description of standing by.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT ἔλεγον·
Peshitta ܐܡܪܝܢ ܗܘܘ
Vulgate dicebant

Greek ἔλεγον and Latin dicebant are single imperfect verb-forms; Syriac renders the durative past periphrastically with the active participle ܐܡܪܝܢ plus the enclitic auxiliary ܗܘܘ ('they were saying'), the standard Syriac analytic equivalent of the imperfect.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Two witnesses
Greek NT ἴδε
Vulgate Eliam

The presentative interjection ἴδε / Ecce ('behold') is attested in the Greek and Latin but has no counterpart in the Peshitta, which proceeds directly to the report of speech; Syriac frequently drops such deictic particles when the verb of saying already introduces direct discourse.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
punctuation Vulgate only
Vulgate Ecce

The Clementine Vulgate marks the boundary between the verb of speaking and the direct quotation with an explicit colon, a printed editorial feature absent from the unpunctuated transmission of the Greek and Syriac witnesses.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT φωνεῖ
Peshitta ܩܪܐ

Greek φωνεῖ and Latin vocat denote 'he calls/summons'; Syriac ܩܪܐ (root q-r-a) likewise means 'to call/summon' and is the natural cognate rendering, though its semantic range also embraces 'to read/recite', a nuance not present in the Greek verb here.