Mark 16 : 13

EN They went away and told it to the rest. They didn’t believe them, either.

ES Y ellos fueron, y lo hicieron saber á los otros; y ni aun á ellos creyeron.

ZH-HANS 他们就去告诉其余的门徒；其余的门徒也是不信。

ZH-HANT 他們就去告訴其餘的門徒；其餘的門徒也是不信。

批判性批註

4 處異文 · 3 處見證

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT κἀκεῖνοι

Peshitta ܘܗܢܘܢ

Vulgate et illi

Greek uses the crasis κἀκεῖνοι (καὶ + ἐκεῖνοι) combining conjunction and demonstrative pronoun into a single token. Latin separates these as 'et illi', while Syriac uses the simple conjunction-pronoun ܘܗܢܘܢ. All three convey 'and they' with identical semantics but different morphological strategies.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἀπήγγειλαν

Peshitta ܐܡܪܘ

Vulgate nuntiaverunt

Greek ἀπαγγέλλω ('announce, report') is rendered by Syriac ܐܡܪܘ (root ܐܡܪ, 'say, tell') and Latin 'nuntiaverunt' ('announced'). The Peshitta employs a more general verb of speech, while Greek and Latin use specialized verbs of formal announcement, though all convey the act of reporting the resurrection appearance.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation Vulgate only

Vulgate nec

The Vulgate inserts a colon after 'ceteris' to mark a stronger pause before the negative clause. Neither the Greek nor Peshitta traditions employ punctuation at this juncture, maintaining continuous syntax from the reporting to the disbelief.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT οὐδὲ

Peshitta ܐܦ ܠܐ

Vulgate illis

Greek uses the single negative conjunction οὐδέ ('neither, nor'), Latin employs 'nec' (equivalent negative conjunction), while Syriac uses the compound negative ܐܦ ܠܐ ('also not', emphatic negation). The Peshitta's two-token construction adds slight emphasis but conveys the same semantic force as the Greek and Latin single-token negatives.