Mark 6:39 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐπέταξεν

Peshitta ܘܦܩܕ

Vulgate præcepit

Greek ἐπέταξεν and Latin præcepit are finite aorist/perfect verbs of commanding, whereas the Syriac fuses the conjunction and verb into a single prefixed form ܘܦܩܕ (waw + p-q-d); the underlying lexeme is the standard Semitic root for 'command' cognate with Hebrew פָּקַד.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀνακλῖναι

Peshitta ܕܢܣܡܟܘܢ

Vulgate ut accumbere facerent

Greek uses a single aorist infinitive ἀνακλῖναι ('to recline/cause to recline'); Syriac renders with a subjunctive verb ܕܢܣܡܟܘܢ (root s-m-k, 'to lean/recline'); the Vulgate employs a periphrastic causative ut accumbere facerent, expanding one infinitive into a final clause with a governing verb — semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct across all three.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

idiom All three attest

Greek NT συμπόσια συμπόσια

Peshitta ܣܡܟܝܢ ܣܡܟܝܢ

Vulgate secundum contubernia

Greek doubles the noun συμπόσια συμπόσια ('group by group'), a Semitic-style distributive reduplication; Syriac mirrors this with the doubled participle ܣܡܟܝܢ ܣܡܟܝܢ ('reclining, reclining'); the Vulgate renders the distributive idiom with secundum contubernia ('by messes/companies'), preserving the sense of arrangement in dining-groups without reduplication.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission All three attest

Greek NT τῷ χλωρῷ χόρτῳ

Peshitta ܥܣܒܐ

Vulgate viride fœnum

Greek and Latin both qualify the grass as green (χλωρῷ χόρτῳ / viride fœnum), a detail noting the spring season; the Syriac transmits only ܥܣܒܐ ('grass/herbage', root cognate with Hebrew עֵשֶׂב) without the colour adjective, omitting the chromatic qualifier present in the other two traditions.

Mark 6 : 39

批判性批註