Mark 6:52 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT οὐ γὰρ συνῆκαν

Peshitta ܠܐ ܓܝܪ ܐܣܬܟܠܘ ܗܘܘ

Vulgate non enim intellexerunt

Greek uses aorist indicative συνῆκαν (simple past); Peshitta employs periphrastic construction ܐܣܬܟܠܘ ܗܘܘ (were understanding) with auxiliary verb; Vulgate uses perfect intellexerunt. All convey completed action with slight aspectual nuance.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄρτοις

Peshitta ܡܢ ܠܚܡܐ ܗܘ

Vulgate de panibus

Greek ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄρτοις uses preposition with dative article-noun; Vulgate de panibus mirrors with ablative; Peshitta ܡܢ ܠܚܡܐ ܗܘ adds demonstrative pronoun ܗܘ ('that [bread]'), a typical Syriac anaphoric construction for definiteness.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT ἀλλ᾽

Peshitta ܡܛܠ

Vulgate erat

Greek ἀλλ᾽ introduces adversative clause; Vulgate inserts colon (:) creating full stop, restructuring as independent sentence; Peshitta ܡܛܠ ('because') transforms the adversative into causal subordination, fundamentally altering the logical relationship between clauses.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT (all᾽)

Peshitta ܗܘܐ

Vulgate enim cor

Greek places verb ἦν before subject; Vulgate erat enim repeats conjunction enim (absent in Greek second clause); Peshitta ܗܘܐ appears clause-finally after predicate adjective, following standard Syriac VSO-to-final-copula pattern.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT καρδία

Peshitta ܡܥܒܝ

Greek πεπωρωμένη (perfect passive participle, 'hardened/calloused'); Vulgate obcæcatum ('blinded'); Peshitta ܡܥܒܝ ('thickened/dense'). All three metaphors denote spiritual insensitivity but employ distinct sensory imagery—tactile (Greek), visual (Latin), material (Syriac).

Mark 6 : 52

批判性批註