Mark 7:31 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission Two witnesses

Greek NT Καὶ

Vulgate Et

The Peshitta omits the initial conjunction καί / Et, beginning directly with the adverb ܬܘܒ ('again'). This is a minor stylistic choice common in Syriac narrative transitions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

gloss Peshitta only

Peshitta ܝܫܘܥ

The Peshitta explicitly names the subject ܝܫܘܥ ('Jesus'), whereas both Greek and Latin rely on the implied subject from context. This is a typical Syriac clarifying gloss for narrative continuity.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion All three attest

Greek NT διὰ Σιδῶνος

Peshitta ܘܕܨܝܕܢ

Vulgate per Sidonem

Greek διὰ Σιδῶνος ('through Sidon') and Latin per Sidonem indicate a route passing through Sidon. The Peshitta reads ܘܕܨܝܕܢ ('and of Sidon'), coordinating Sidon with Tyre as a dual point of departure rather than a waypoint, reflecting a different geographic conception.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας

Peshitta ܠܝܡܐ ܕܓܠܝܠܐ

Vulgate ad mare Galilææ

Greek uses the preposition εἰς with accusative article-noun phrase (εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας); Latin mirrors this with ad mare Galilææ; Syriac employs the prefixed preposition ܠ directly on ܝܡܐ ܕܓܠܝܠܐ without an article, a standard Semitic construct-state construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ὁρίων Δεκαπόλεως

Peshitta ܒܬܚܘܡܐ ܕܥܣܪܬ-ܡܕܝܢܬܐ

Vulgate inter medios fines Decapoleos

Greek ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ὁρίων Δεκαπόλεως ('through the midst of the region of Decapolis') and Latin inter medios fines Decapoleos employ a prepositional phrase emphasizing passage through the interior. Syriac ܒܬܚܘܡܐ ܕܥܣܪܬ-ܡܕܝܢܬܐ uses the simple preposition ܒ ('in/within the region'), conveying location rather than traversal, a semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct idiom.

Mark 7 : 31

批判性批註