Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem
New Testament · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem · Mark

Mark 9 : 19

EN He answered him, “Unbelieving generation, how long shall I be with you? How long shall I bear with you? Bring him to me.”

ES Y respondiendo él, les dijo: ¡Oh generación infiel! ¿hasta cuándo estaré con vosotros? ¿hasta cuándo os tengo de sufrir? Traédmele.

ZH-HANS 耶稣说:「嗳!不信的世代啊,我在你们这里要到几时呢?我忍耐你们要到几时呢?把他带到我这里来吧。」

ZH-HANT 耶穌說:「噯!不信的世代啊,我在你們這裏要到幾時呢?我忍耐你們要到幾時呢?把他帶到我這裏來吧。」

Mark 9:18
Mark :
Mark 9:20

批判性批註

10 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT Ὁ δὲ
Vulgate Qui

Greek opens with the articular-plus-particle construction ὁ δέ ('but he'), a typical narrative resumptive; the Vulgate renders this with the relative pronoun Qui, a Latin idiom for continuing the subject without an explicit antecedent. The Peshitta instead supplies the explicit subject ܝܫܘܥ (see following group), dispensing with any connective particle.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Peshitta only
Peshitta ܝܫܘܥ

The Peshitta makes the subject explicit by naming ܝܫܘܥ ('Jesus'), whereas both the Greek and the Vulgate leave the subject implicit in the verb/pronoun. This is a characteristic Syriac tendency toward explicitation of unnamed referents.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT αὐτοῖς
Peshitta ܠܗ
Vulgate eis

Greek and Latin attest the plural dative/object αὐτοῖς / eis ('to them'), reflecting the disciples and crowd as addressees; the Peshitta has the singular ܠܗ ('to him'), narrowing the address to the boy's father and creating a substantive difference in the implied audience.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT λέγει·
Peshitta ܘܐܡܪ
Vulgate dixit

Greek uses the historic present λέγει ('he says'), a vivid Markan stylistic feature; both the Peshitta perfect ܘܐܡܪ and the Latin perfect dixit normalise this to a past-tense narration, a routine smoothing of Mark's tense usage.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Vulgate only
Vulgate O

The Clementine Vulgate inserts an explicit colon before direct speech, a punctuation feature absent from the unpointed Greek and the Syriac token stream; it marks the transition into oratio recta.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἄπιστος
Peshitta ܕܠܐ ܡܗܝܡܢܐ
Vulgate quamdiu

Greek and Latin use a single privative adjective ἄπιστος / incredula ('unbelieving'); the Peshitta expresses the same notion analytically with ܕܠܐ ܡܗܝܡܢܐ ('without faith'), employing the negative particle plus the participle of h-y-m-n — a construction rather than a single lexeme, but semantically equivalent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Vulgate only
Vulgate vos

The Vulgate marks the first rhetorical question with an explicit interrogative point, rendering visible the interrogative force carried in Greek only by πότε and context; no corresponding mark appears in the Syriac stream.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT (he'ōs) πότε
Peshitta ܐܣܝܒܪܟܘܢ
Vulgate afferte illum

Greek separates the verb ἀνέξομαι and its genitive complement ὑμῶν; the Peshitta fuses verb and object into a single inflected form ܐܣܝܒܪܟܘܢ ('I will bear with you', root s-b-r with 2mp object suffix), while the Vulgate inverts to object-verb order (vos patiar) — the same predication realised with three distinct syntactic strategies.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Vulgate only
Vulgate ad

A second interrogative point in the Vulgate closes the doublet question 'how long shall I bear with you?'; this editorial punctuation has no counterpart in the Greek or Syriac token sequences.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀνέξομαι
Peshitta ܐܝܬܐܘܗܝ
Vulgate me

Greek and Latin use the plural imperative φέρετε / afferte ('bring [ye]'), addressing the bystanders; the Peshitta ܐܝܬܐܘܗܝ (root a-th-a, with object suffix) here functions as the command 'bring him', encoding the object pronoun within the verb rather than as a separate accusative token.