Mark 1:37 — griego / Peshitta / Vulgata alineados

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ

Peshitta ܘܟܕ

Vulgate Et

Greek uses simple conjunction καί; Peshitta employs temporal conjunction ܘܟܕ ('and when'), making the temporal relationship explicit; Vulgate uses cum with pluperfect subjunctive, creating a temporal-causal subordinate clause where Greek has coordination.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT εὗρον αὐτὸν

Peshitta ܐܫܟܚܘܗܝ

Vulgate invenissent eum

Greek uses aorist active indicative εὗρον with separate object pronoun αὐτόν; Peshitta employs a single verbal form ܐܫܟܚܘܗܝ with pronominal suffix; Vulgate uses pluperfect subjunctive invenissent with separate object pronoun eum, reflecting the temporal subordination introduced by cum.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Greek NT only

Greek NT καὶ

Greek includes coordinating conjunction καί before the main verb λέγουσιν, maintaining paratactic structure; both Peshitta and Vulgate omit this conjunction, as their syntactic structures (temporal clause in Peshitta, cum-clause in Vulgate) do not require additional coordination.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation Two witnesses

Greek NT ὅτι

Vulgate Quia omnes

Greek uses recitative ὅτι to introduce direct discourse; Peshitta omits any marker, proceeding directly to the quoted speech; Vulgate inserts colon punctuation followed by Quia, making the quotation boundary typographically explicit in a manner characteristic of Latin biblical manuscripts.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion All three attest

Greek NT πάντες

Peshitta ܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܢܫܐ

Vulgate quærunt

Greek πάντες ('all/everyone') is rendered neutrally; Peshitta expands to ܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܢܫܐ ('all the people/men'), making the referent explicit through the addition of ܐܢܫܐ; Vulgate omnes corresponds to Greek without expansion, maintaining semantic equivalence to the Greek quantifier alone.

Mark 1 : 37

Aparato crítico