Mark 13 : 5

EN Jesus, answering, began to tell them, “Be careful that no one leads you astray.

ES Y Jesús respondiéndoles, comenzó á decir: Mirad, que nadie os engañe;

ZH-HANS 耶稣说：「你们要谨慎，免得有人迷惑你们。

ZH-HANT 耶穌說：「你們要謹慎，免得有人迷惑你們。

Aparato crítico

4 variantes · 3 testigos

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT Ὁ δὲ

Peshitta ܗܘ ܕܝܢ

Vulgate Et

Greek frames the subject with article + postpositive δέ (Ὁ δέ, 'And he'); Syriac matches with the demonstrative-plus-particle ܗܘ ܕܝܢ. The Vulgate reduces this to a simple connective Et, dropping the resumptive pronoun and the adversative nuance of δέ.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission Two witnesses

Greek NT ἀποκριθεὶς

Vulgate respondens

The Greek aorist participle ἀποκριθείς ('answering') and the Latin respondens render the Semitic 'answered and said' formula; the Peshitta omits any equivalent of the responsive participle here, beginning directly with ܫܪܝ ('began'), a stylistic compression common to Syriac narrative.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT αὐτοῖς·

Peshitta ܠܗܘܢ

Vulgate illis Videte

Greek αὐτοῖς carries a raised dot (·) marking the transition to direct speech; the Vulgate represents the same boundary with a discrete colon token (illis :), whereas the Peshitta ܠܗܘܢ carries no separate punctuation marker.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT μή

Peshitta ܕܠܡܐ

Vulgate quid

Greek uses the simple negative particle μή introducing a clause of apprehension; Latin matches with ne. Syriac compounds the marker as ܕܠܡܐ (relative ܕ- + ܠܡܐ), forming a single conjunction 'lest', a typical Syriac construction for negative purpose/fear clauses.