Mark 14 : 60

Greek and Latin both use a participle (ἀναστάς / exsurgens, 'having stood up'); the Peshitta renders this with a finite verb conjoined by waw (ܘܩܡ, 'and he rose'), reflecting the standard Syriac paratactic preference for coordinated finite clauses over Greek participial circumstantials. The Syriac verb ܩܡ is grouped with the conjunction already counted in the first group.

Greek εἰς τὸ μέσον and Latin in medium employ preposition plus articular substantive, while the Peshitta condenses to a single prepositional noun ܒܡܨܥܬܐ ('in the midst'), the article and adjectival head being absorbed into the inflected Syriac form.

The Greek synthetic middle ἀποκρίνῃ ('you answer') and the Latin respondes are both single finite forms; the Syriac expresses the present with the participle ܡܦܢܐ plus the explicit independent pronoun ܐܢܬ ('you'), a standard periphrastic construction that supplies the subject pronoun for emphasis or clarity.

Greek οὐδέν ('nothing') is an indefinite pronoun; Latin quidquam matches this idiomatically. The Peshitta substitutes the concrete noun ܦܬܓܡܐ ('a word/matter'), so that the clause reads 'you do not return a word,' a slight lexical concretisation of the Greek indefinite.

The Greek clause τί οὗτοί σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν ('what do these testify against you?') is an active interrogative with the verb καταμαρτυρέω. The Vulgate restructures it into a passive periphrasis with a relative clause and agentive phrase (ad ea quæ tibi objiciuntur ab his, 'concerning the things which are charged against you by these'), while the Syriac (ܡܢܐ ܡܣܗܕܝܢ ܥܠܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ) preserves the active interrogative 'what do these witness against you,' using the verbal root ܣܗܕ ('to testify'). The three traditions agree in sense but differ markedly in syntactic voice and construction.

The Clementine Vulgate closes the question with an explicit interrogation mark, an editorial feature absent from the unpunctuated Greek and Syriac source traditions whose interrogative force is carried lexically by τί and ܡܢܐ respectively.